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SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NIVlNOSHilWS S3iyVdan LI B R AR I ES _SMITHSONIAN_INSTITUTIC NViNOSHiiws S3iavaan libraries Smithsonian institution NoiiniiiSNi nvinoshiiws saidvya 'SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVIN0SHilWs'^S3 I d Va 8 11 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN_ INSTITUTK NViNOSHiiws^SB I ava 9 n~'Li B RAR I es^smithsonian"'institution NoiiniiiSNi~'NviNOSHims S3 1 ava a SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHilWS S3iavaan LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTK i^l25>^ i ^^^ I-* ''' i ^^^^^^ I- i ■'^^ > Xi«2^ I ^^""^ to '■- z <o z ui 2 CO ■■" NviNOSHims _S3iavaan libraries Smithsonian institution .NoiiniiisNi_NviNOSHims_s3iavaa SMITHS0NIAN~'lNSTITUTI0N'^N0linillSNl"'NVIN0SHllWS^S3iavaan"'l-IBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTI r- ^ r- _ r- Z r- ^ ^ NviNOSHiiws S3iavaan libraries SMiTHsoNiAN~iNSTiTUTiON NOIiniliSNI NviNOSHims S3 1 ava a 'SMITHS0NIAN_ INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVIN0SHllWs'^S3 I a Va 8 n_ '"' ^ ''^'^ ' ^2 SMITHSONIAN _ INSTITUTI NviNOSHiiws S3iavaan libraries Smithsonian iNSTiTUTiON^NOiiniiiSNi nvinoshiii/ms ssiavaa r- , 2 I- Z r- z ^ <^ .- 2 ^ ^ Carl Helnrich 1 THE FRUHSTORFER COUECTION OF BUTTERFLIES CATALOGUE of TYPES WITH GENERAL ACCOUNT LIST OF THE MORE INTERESTING FORMS ^ ^^ HANS FRUHSTORFER BY D"" L. MARTIN Published in the "Iris" of November 30th, 1922. ^ /fi HANS FRUHSTORFER It would seem an unpardonable omission not to devote a few words of appreciation and regret to the memory of the late Hans Fruhstorfer in the columns of the "Iris" in which his name was so often to be found and to which he was one of the most prolific and most valuable contributors : I feel it is incumbent upon me to fill this historical gap in view of the close scientific association and the warm friendship which united us for over thirty years. I must confess, however, that I have great diffi- culty in finding adequate words wherewith to do justice to Fruhstorfer's entomological eminence, his scientific achievements and the originality of his genius. Want of time compels me unfortunately to give nothing but the briefest outline of the most important facts of his life — had I been able to follow the dictates of my heart, I should have written a detailed bio- graphy. After having undergone several operations Fruhstorfer succumbed in the night of April 7th to 8th to that fell disease, intestinal cancer. During one of his strenuous expeditions in the tropics (in 1901, when he was exploring the interior of Siam along the Mekong) he contracted dysentry of a malignant type from which he never entirely recovered and which no doubt prepared the ground for the dread germs of cancer of which, alas, so little as yet is known. He was laid to rest on April nth. Only very few of his friends were able to accompany him to his last resting place, since he had kept the nature of his illness and its inevitably tragic issue a secret, not only from his friends, but even from his nearest and dearest relations in Switzerland: partly, no doubt, because he, hitherto so active, so vigorous and energetic, could not bear the thought of being pitied in his stricken condition; and partly, perhaps, because it is the fate of those whom true genius sets on a pinnacle to seek even in death the solitude they loved in life. The word "genius" really describes Fruhstorfer. His was a purely entomological and systematic genius, the like of which we have never met before and are not likely to meet again. Less recent authors, such as Cramer, Hewitson, Felder and others have also described hundreds of new butterflies, but they were actuated by purely aesthetic or sporting considerations and their works lack the scientific basis and cohesion which are so striking in Fruhstorfer's works. D^ O. Staudinger, who worked in the same field, was his predecessor and much admired model, and de Niceville, Rothschild and Dr Jordan were his collaborators, He was born on March 7th, 1866. In 1888, at the age of 22, he started on his first collecting expedition, to Brazil. During his two years' stay in South America he acquired an intimate knowledge of the fauna of South America — which is of special importance for all students of tropical insects — and was subsequently able to contribute to Seitz's great work important articles on several little-known families of butterflies peculiar to those regions. These contributions compare very favourably with those of the other authors in the same field ; they seemed to me like oases in a sandy waste. From the financial point of view also Fruhstorfer's South American journey must have been success- ful, for as early as i8go, after a prolonged stay in Ceylon in search of new specimens, he had acquired complete financial independence and, free from all impediments, was working in Java where he devoted more than three years to entomological research in every part of that island paradise. He declared that his stay at Java had marked the beginning of his success as a collector" - — a career which, at the outset, he had found fuU of diffi- culty — and that "the years spent in that island had been the happiest of his life and the most active, the most memorable of his youth". Those who know Java, that earthly paradise, will sympathise with him. Fruh- storfer's knowledge of the fauna of Java has never been excelled and even the Dutch who, after all, have possessed and exploited the island for more than three hundred years have never produced anyone who could be compared with him. He was the first to recognize the remarkable difference which exists between the fauna of the western part of the island where the rainfall is abundant and that of the dry eastern part, and during those years he discovered a large number of new species and varieties. The collection he formed at Java remained his most cherished pos- session. It was kept separate, and was never amalgamated with the rest of his Indo-Malayan collection. There was something touching in his love for all the creatures of that island which, compared with those of the same group in the other islands, he always declared to be the most beautiful, the most finely shaped and the most gorgeously coloured of all. His enthusiasm may have been justified in many cases, but it is difificult for anyone not possessing his intimate knowledge of the Malay Archipelago to judge or to express an opinion. The beginning of our lifelong friendship also dates from that period i.e. 1891, when we exchanged material from Java and Sumatra. He made a critical study of the material I had collected in Sumatra and found several varieties to be distinct and peculiar to that region. Thus it came about that many Sumatra butterflies, caught and discovered by me, bear his name. Although I ceded to him a new and hitherto undescribed papilio (iswaroides) I feel no jealousy now, for in those days it would have been impossible for me, a doctor with an extensive practice in Sumatra and without leisure or the necessary books, to devote myself to these studies. Moreover, in those days I still was a convinced oppo- nent of the practice of giving geographical names to certain varieties which in later years, following in Fruhstorfer's footsteps, was to afford me such infinite pleasure. It was at Java that he discovered the only known specimen of gmi- roides, a .species of Elymnias which closely mimics an Ideopsis. No other specimen has ever been caught, either by him or by anybody else. It is possible that this specimen belonged to a species which has since become extinct and that Fruhstorfer caught one of the last existing specimens; or perhaps this animal may eventually be found to be an extremely rare dimorphous female of one of the known species. During the years 1895 and 1896 Fruhstorfer undertook a further journey to the Malay Archipelago for collecting purposes. He visited Celebes and the smaller Sunda Islands, Bali and Lombok, where he collect- ed a vast amount of material; this expedition, also, proved very profitable from a pecuniary point of view. The very peculiar butterflies of Celebes especially were almost unobtainable before Fruhstorfer undertook this journey and many were only known from illustrations. Only Messrs. Staudinger still possessed some specimens left over from the late D' Platen's collection. On Celebes also he immediately recognized the marked difference existing between the varieties in the north and those in the south of the island; hke Wallace, he collected both at Macassar and at Menado. He lost no time in publishing descriptions of his valuable disco- veries and in classifying and naming them. At Lombok he had the good fortune to meet that "Prince of collectors", the American, Mr. Doherty and to have an opportunarity of working with him for a week. The pecuharity of the fauna of the smaller Sunda Islands — a shar- ply defined region which Fruhstorfer called Mikromalayana in contrast to the greater Sunda Islands (Makromalayana) — had up to that time not been sufficiently known or appreciated. Fruhstorfer drew attention tc it and demonstrated it in his work on the Lombok butterflies, thus con- tributing a valuable quota to the common fund of knowledge of ento- mologists. After his return from this journey he published his iirst systematic works which formed the basis of his subsequent achievements and, in particular, of Seitz's great work. Most collectors in tropical countries either pay with their lives for their fearlessness and enterprise or, upon their return to Europe, are- swindled by the dealers and robbed of the fruits of their labours. Fruh- storfer forms a brilliant exception, for he knew how to retain for himself the profit derived from his toilsome journeys. Europe did not, however, long satisfy his enterprising spirit. In June 1899 he started upon another journey which lasted the grea- ter part of three years and in the course of which he visited America, the South Seas, Japan, China, Tonkin, Annam and Siam Everywhere he collected with dauntless energy, generally in regions which were partially or wholly unexplored. He accumulated an immense amount of material: lepidoptera, coleoptera and conchyhae, enough to keep research workers occupied for many years to coine. In Siam he unfortunately contracted dysentry and this illness put an end to his bold and far-reaching plans. He was forced to return sooner than he had intended, travelling by Singapore, Rangoon, Darjee- ling and the mainland of India. He has described the incidents of this adventurous journey with spirit and humour in his " Tagebuchblatter " ("Pages from my Diary"), a book which is now unfortunately very rare and might be read with enjoyment by the general public as well as by specialists. The material gathered in this, the last of his scientific travels, was also plentiful and of the greatest interest and value. Fruhstorfer then settled in. Geneva, on the banks of the Arve, close to the French frontier, where he built himself a picturesque home large enough to house his collections. In the succeeding years he pubhshed the results of his researches and of the study of his collections. In addition to numerous descriptions of new species and varieties published in the press, he began to pubhsh his valuable entomological works, monographs on genera of butterflies such as Taenaris, Cethosia, Hebomoia, Elymnias, Mycalesis, Neptis, Athyma and many others. These monographs were subsequently used as a basis for the text of Seitz's work. As a colla- borator in this standard work he certainly ranks, as the greatest autho- rity next to Professeur AuriviUius and Dr. Jordan. All those who, before the publication of his works, have had to identify and classify exotic butterflies wiU fully appreciate the enormous advance made by Fruhstorfer in this field. None of the species he has studied will need to be dealt with again for many years to come. His main endeavour was to limit as far as possible the use of the term "species", which is used in far too wide a sense, and to identify and classify known species with reference to all their geographical and seasonal variations. In the text of Seitz's great standard work he solved this problem wherever possible, in the most brilliant manner. It is true that a few mistakes and inaccuracies have crept into this text, but Fruhstorfer can hardly be made responsible for these. They are mainly due to the speed with which the editor — urged, perhaps, by a sad presentiment — was endeavouring to get the work done. Such part of Seitz's work as has been successfully completed could never have been produced in these days, — less than ever now that Fruhstorfer has gone. So far as I know, he was also the first to make successful use, in determining species, of the anatomical study of the male genital organs of butterflies. Following the example of his eminent predecessor, Dr O. Staudinger — by whom be was influenced more, perhaps, than he was himself aware, but whom he excelled in acumen and penetration — he subsequently sent out collectors on his own account to tropical countries. Thus he sent collectors to the distant island of Engano in western Sumatra, sent Sauter to Formosa and Dr. Werner to New-Guinea. He identified and described a large number of new varieties brought from Formosa and thus went further even than the Japanese who want to identify the Indo-Malayan fauna of that island with their own purely palaearctic fauna. From his retreat in Geneva Fruhstorfer also turned his attention to the Palaearctae and later to the Orthopterae, thus abandoning for a time the study of his beloved butterflies. Even in that field of research he did pioneer's work and acquired in a short time an astonding amount of knowledge. Alas, he did not live to see the publication of his great work on the Orthopterae of Switzerland which appeared shortly after his death. During the last year of his life, however, he contritely returned to his beloved Lepidoptera and we owe to this renewed interest some exceed- ingly valuable chapters on Malayan Lycaenidae in Seitz's work. They represent an immense advance on the work of his predecessors. This very brief account will serve to show what an immense amount of work Frushtorfer achieved in the course of his life : that his work was pioneer's work in every sense all those who have studied tropical butter- flies both before and after his time will gratefully acknowledge. It is now possible, just by glancing as Seitz's work, immediately to identify any exotic butterfly whose habitat is known — provided that the species in question has been dealt with hy Fruhstorfer. In forming an estimate of Fruhstorfer's achievements the fact must be borne in mind that he was entirely self-taught, that be acquired without outside assistance a certain knowledge of the classical languages and learnt to speak four modern languages fluently. In the latter years of his life he even acquired a very considerable knowledge of botany, to which his "Tessiner Wanderbilder" (Wanderings in the Ticino) — a book which is well worth reading — testify. In his work he had, of course, to contend with many old-established mistakes and prejudices, to sweep away many deeprooted notions and thereby frequently aroused embittered opposition. Like all really great and original minds he did not everywhere meet with the apprecia_ tion he deserved and was subjected to narrowminded criticism in many quarters. In this connection I need only recall the very varied judgments passed on Richard Wagner in his life-time. Such men must be forgiven any slight peculiarities and imperfections which may mar the general tenor of their lives, in view of the magnitude and value of their achieve- ments. Those who, like myself, have enjoyed the privilege of spending long evenings in stimulating scientific converse with that accomplished and always courteous man will ever do justice to the memory of his exceptional quahties. But he himself has left the best and most enduring monument — aera perennius — to his memory, namely his works. In him we have lost far and away the best conaoisseur of tropical butter- flies and I know of no man who would have the genius, the necessary energy or the means to replace him. Dr L. MARTIN •^^^ .r^^.M^r FRUHSTORFER COLLECTION FIRST LIST OF TYPES NAME LOCALITY Male Female des paradisea ab. auriflua priamus f. divina poseidon f. Nivalis priamus Eudamidas Aeacus Bazilanica Aeacus f. preacox euthycrates agittatus nereides mosychrus amphrysus Euthydemus oblonomacuratus ab. caro helena hanno Amphrysus vistara lio Noctis solokanus Polydorus sabinus kajeranus polydorus ceramites II naissus II arbosignatus )) asinius 1) lasoarus II voluptitina II aphnitis hector heloicus polyphonies seganus II ouijovus II aipytes 11 extensus philoxenus hostilius aristolochiae plopus II poseidippus antiphulus kameilos Lombokensis f askr bahnus II mamilus slateri ab. jantivius agestor senchalus 11 agestorides 11 matsumurae epycides curdatus euchenor scribonus II lasos II eutrobius — f. II hippotus II euchenides gigon mangelinus 11 gargilius PAPILIONIDAE New Guinea Amboina Waigeu » Cerm~ii N. G. Bazilam Siam Tonkin Lombok Bawean N. Borneo N. E. Sumatra IS New Guinea Goram Batu Sumatra Obi Buru Dutch N. G. Fergusson Milne Bay Waigeu .. Germ, ii N. G. New Guinea Goodenough Ceylon Batjan Talaut Sula Saleyer Lang-Bian Bawean Bazilam Jolo Nias Lombok Bali Engano Assam Sikkim Lon-Tse-Kiang Formosa Upperburma (female) Waigeu Milne Bay Obi New Guinea Fergusson Sula Bangkei (male) d 9 cf 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d ■ d d 9 4 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Papilionidae (Continued) Papilio demoli on energetes Nias d 9 » demolion messius Loinbok 9 ., pictus Sumba d 9 » eriphor lius annamitius Annam cf 9 » xuthus tyrtanus Hosima (male) Nagasaki (fema e) d • 9 11 neoxuthus f. xuthris Siaou-Lou d )] xuthus neoxuthus Ta-Tsien-Lou d piactius Sapporo d 9 xuthuli mus f. honadensis Japan d 9 1) tyrtamus f. selleis Nagasaki d 9 » xuthus kosinga Formosa d » machaon phrygius Smyrne d 9 )) arcinoi- s bradannus Ishikagi 1 9 » philoxenus terniessus Formosa d 1) pelytes f. rubida neomeoanides Malabar Malacca (male) 9 Syngapore (fem ale) d 9 )) ■ I) f. cyroides Sikkim 9 ,, vigellius Bawean d 9 » » messius Lombok d 9 » passikrate Formosa d » >i polyctes Okinawa d » » nicomachus Buru d .) alpheios N. Celebes d 9 » passienus E. Celebes 1 9 » polycritos Sula Besi d . )i falcidius Bangkei 1 9 » ambrax decebaris New Guinea d 9 ). » f. lutosa Arfak 1 9 » akanes Fergusson d 9 » » marzaias Milne Bay d 9 » .1 musaliki N. Irland 1 9 )i ornemus f. leucotaenia 0 Germ, n New Guinea 9 » M f. dolorosa « Germ, n New Guinea d » f. colasa Waigeu 9 » arachosius Waigeu d » ). arachosius f. amisia Wa.geu 9 » aegeus aegates Milne Bay d 9 .) olmienuous Fergusson d 1) bridge! nobiliol Solomons d » helenus seminus Japan d 9 » » orosinus Oshima d » )i aulus Hainan d 1) » nechelenus N. Borneo d ), daksha Hamps. Nilgiris \-d » » apadantis Malacca d » » fortunius Formosa d )) iswaroides N. E. Sumatra d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Papilionidc Papilio chaon durius 11 duenarius 11 dispensator 11 f. lucacantha 11 rileyi nephelus tellenus fuscus madamus 11 lapathus II metagenes 11 ebibonnus 11 pyrgoteres 11 vitylus 11 offakus albinus lamponius capaneus yorkianus beccari f. anna rumanzovius cirus 11 spinturinae memnon perlucidus 11 supcrathiatus protenor euanthes II euprotenor I sulpitius demetiius lenecinnus II sitarkaes II luikiuensis rhetenor f. arbolineata rhetenor pratonius II aurificatus II publilius 11 rupruntus bianor okinawensis II gladiator paris majestatis II f. gemmifera )i f. decorosa II aurigennus karna suriya thrasymedes polyctor titus arcturus arcturulus palinurus nikagoras II solinus II tubera iilysses marius (Conlinued) Formosa 1 9 Lower Burma cf Tonkin d 9 Darjeeling ■ 9 S. Szucbuan (China) 1 cf Batu 1 d Buru d 9 Batjan d 9 Binongka (male Kalidupa (female) d 9 Florida L > d' St. Aignan 1 d Yule I. d 9 Waigeu 9 1. Germ. » New Guinea d N. Australia d 9 Arfak d , Mindoro 1 9 Talaut 1 d Lombok d Flores 1 d Hainan d Sikkim d o Tonkin d 9 Nagasaki d 9 Okinawa d () Ishigaki d 9 Sikkim d Ichang d Sikkim 9 Lower Burma d Formosa d Tsekou d ■} d Tonkm 9 Tonkin d 9 Tien-Tsuen (male) Mou-Pin (female) d 9 Sikk.m d 9 Siam d 9 Sintang (Borneo) d Formosa d 9 Tonkin d Tsze-Tchuan 1 d Sumatra d 9 N. Borneo d 9 S. E. Borneo d Mioko 1 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Papilionidae (Continued) Papili. ilysses nigerrinus Ribbe. II telephanes pericles olympiodorus 11 hekaton » hermogenes peranthus baweanus agetes tenuilineatus 1) kinabaluensis Tetens. 11 iponus aristius anstinus noniius pernomius rhesus rhesulus antiphates antiphonus sarpedon tenus 11 ab. aureiterus 11 halesus 11 coelius 11 corycus f. croscospilos 11 nipponus 11 f. sarpedonides II morius 11 ruckakius .1 pagus colus II rufofervidus 11 meles 11 messogis 11 tenuus eurypylus sulanus 11 saliastinus II gabinius 11 sanius II crispus 11 georgius 11 lutoiius Papi fpyk prisius daton 11 tagalicus 11 jupa deson axion f. auiifer 11 axion f. praestabi )i actor 11 nanus 11 perillus jason postianus 11 sankapurus arycles arycreoides 11 sphynx ew Solomons Kirwina Babber Letti Selaru Bawean Tenasserim ? K.ina Balu Malacca Kalao Si am S. Celebes Nias (I Germ. " 1 Ceram Buru Sula Waigeu Japan Oshima Ishigaki N. Borneo Bazilan Palawan Nias Tonkin Key Dutch New Guinea Sula Sumba Sumbawa Tanah Djampea Babber Obi Batjan Waigeu Java Bazilan Hainan Siam 1 onkin Haman Annam Ishigaki Formosa Bawean Siam (male) Cochinchina (female) Indo-China (male) d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d 1 d d d d d d d d 1 d 1 d d a' d d d d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Papilionidea (Continued) Papilio arycles inertus ? Singapore n 1, perinthus Palawan .) » evenus Palembang 1) evemon alpociliatus Tonkin 1) doson eleius Malabar )i » vuloso E. Java .. appuletus Sumatra )i » autronicus Natuna .. M gyndes Palawan » pathycles tereus Hainan )) " manliiis Palawan 1) agamemnon menides Ceylan 11 agamemnon melon Lombok )) 11 pedius Dammer » 11 perecopus Babber » 11 atreus Kiriwina (male) Fergusson (female) 1) )i aelius Bawean >i 1) atropictus Engano 1) 1) rufoplenus Nias 11 11 mynion Australia kineas Obi 11 11 appius Batjan 11 cloanthus cloanthulus Sikkim 11 megarus mendicus Si am 1) 11 megapenthes Annam )i 11 sagittiger N. Borneo )i 11 martinus Sumatra 11 delesserti sacerdotalis W. Sumatra 11 xenocles f. xenochates Darjeeling 11 11 keplisos Tonkin lindos Si am 11 macareus perakensis Malacca Leptocircus meges pesorinus Palawan 11 niasicus Nias 11 11 pallidis Tonkin 11 11 annamitica Annam 11 curius magisthalis Yunnan 11 libelluloides Nias Eurycus cressida insularus Wetter (male) Letti (female) Thais polyxena thesto Saratow 11 cerisyi martini Rhodos Armandia lidderdali spinosa Stich. Tsze-Chuan 1 d d cf cf 9 d d d 1 d d d 1 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 1 d 1 d d d 1 9 d d d d 9 d 9 1 9 () o d 1 d NAME LOCALITY Male Female nephalion astanabel polystictus galenus philolaus ab. felicis thoascharmadus tnoas astaboras androgeos bagous )i flaminius lycophron drepanon zagoeus chrysoxanthis cleotas erotuanus anchisiades philastrius hectorides loysirte 1) agoldis lelesilaus vitellus " domitor iphitas evenulata deiioon f. serville boliviana dolicaon draconarius ammon PAPILIO (Americain) Rio Grande Honduraz Bolivia Rio Grande Rio Uaupes Colombea Rio Grande Peru Rio Grande Trinidad Rio Grande Paraguay Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Bolivia Rio Uaupes Brazil 1 9 PARNASSIUS nomion titan 11 theagenes apolloni us gloriosus .1 dambi narynus mnemosyme antitauncus craspedontis apollo E ;uadarraiTiensis 11 1 nivatus hardwic ki f. albicans f. otas delphius ; dolabella epaphus i pernigrus mercurus cyrnus acconus gylippos Sutschan Lanchowfu (Kansu) Alexander Mtns. Suit. Harret Turkestan Antitaurus Saratow Castillon Neuveville India Cachemire Kashgar Tibet Aksu Sikkim Aksu ' of cf V cf 9 d 9 d d 9 <S 9 (f 9 d 9 1 & 1 d d 1 d 1 9 1 d • d NAME LOCALITY PIERIDAE Male Female Delias hyparete despoliata Appias hombroni sulanorum » vacans f. luruda » glyncida enaietina )) 11 vasava n » heppona 11 » purana )) 1) h I. galbina )) 11 papilla » )) icilia » » lutatia )i II gellia 1) andrea f. aternia » cardena perakana 1) nephele anfidia )) zelima f. sopara 1) celestina barca f. lileia gaiepsus f. limia f. aurifera galeius 11 agar II nero raniosa Appias chelidon 11 nero hainanensis II 11 coelita 11 11 f. helovla 11 11 tiberius 1. f. sufflaba » 11 baweanicus 11 11 pulonys 1) 11 neronis 11 11 sulana II zarinda f. aurora II leptis festrada II 11 aemilia 11 11 myndus 11 11 eurytus 11 11 massilia >i 11 balinus 11 11 varus 11 lalage f. yami 11 11 f. lucila 11 11 mutina II 11 argyridina .1 durvasa f. ;onfluens Sumatra cf- 9 Sula d" 9 Sikkim 1 9 Palawan d 9 Malacca (male) Perak (female) & 9 Sumatra d 9 Engano d 9 Engano 9 Sumbawa d Lombok 9 Tanah Djampea d ? Celebes 9 Luzon 1 9 Perak d Bazilan d 9 India ^ Aru d Aru 9 Key d 9 Dutch New Guinea 1 9 Waigeu 9 (1 Germ, ii New Guinea d Dammer (male) Babber (female) d 9 Nias d N. Borneo 9 Hainan d Palawan 9 Palawan 9 Bazilam d 9 W. Sumatra 1 d Bawean 9 Batu 1 9 Kangeama 1 d Sula d Celebes 1 d Nias d 9 Sandakan d 9 Sumatra d W. Sumatra d Palawan d 9 Baiu 1 d Lombok 1 d Assam V Assam 9 Tonkin 9 Upper Burma d Sikkim d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Pieridae (Continued) ppias lal age aormis Malacca C^ 11 indra thiasea Formosa d 9 11 li aristoxenius 11 11 menandrus Formosa Hainan d d 9 11 11 thoromion Si am (f 11 .1 statilia Trebandrum cf 11 nupta 11 pandione moira Nias Sumatra 11 » ozolia W. Sumatra d 11 ada f. cana 11 II pandana Ceram Panda cf 9 9 II 11 nerva 11 11 11 f. tristitia 11 11 dunaetha Waigeu Waigeu Rendova 1 d 9 11 11 thasia )) 11 choiasina Dorey (male) Roon (female) (1 Germ. " .New Guinea d 1 d 9 )i 11 xenia 11 11 heremia » 11 nbbei » 11 monna Halmaheira Milne Bay Rubiana Solomons 1 d d d 1 d 9 9 .1 arb protina na f. semifra\a Fergusson India d 9 9 » I pancheia Palawan 9 11 1 f. punctata Bawe an 9 9 9 9 9 » 1 f. virilis Bawean 11 1 r. subochracea Lombok •' f. umbratilis Lombok » 1 f. citronella Lombok » 1 f. citrina Lombok 9 » 1 infuscata Sumbawa 9 » 11 " ab. saweloides Sumbawa 1 9 11 sosuas 11 ega sawela 11 11 tambora 11 11 f. melanides 11 11 f. limbata ^ule 1. Lombok Sumbawa Batjan Batjan d d d 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 11 11 antoniae 1) 11 pseudoleis Ceram Siam d d 11 11 pione Sumatra d d d >i 11 minata Ish.gaki 11 11 terentilia Palawan » 11 1' f. marginata Palawan 9 '1 11 11 f. aegina Palawan 9 11 11 11 f. iria » 11 11 f. flaminia '1 11 '1 f. horatia Palawan Palawan Palawan 9 9 9 9 1 9 11 athena N. Borneo 11 II plaeteria Balabac NAME LOCALITY Male Female Pieridae I Continued) Appias ega mikomedera » paulina yaksha Saletara panda enganica II erebina !• hostilia II martia II chrysea II margosa cycinna f. hastia II chryselectia libena chrysoberylla II obina II II f. pseudcori Huphina nama hainanensis I eunama pitys aeliana I' aelia II lucia II pityna » bolana 1) mithra II chrysopis mentes hierocles kiihni Rober wetterensis f. allina perimale yuleana II hiscia nerissa corva f. coivina nerissa physkon pimnata aurulenta II sorol .1 . filiola filia aspasia orantia II irina II zisca II pliokaia aspasia aspasina malyra hespera f. montana meridionalis natuna naomi f. pseudamba II oberthuri Robe Metaporia soracta denigrata Pieris melete juba Bazilan India Engano Palawan Balabac Bazilam Great Nicobar Mindanae Dutch New Guinea Aru Buiu Obi Obi Hainan Formosa Bawean Kangean Sumbawa Dammar Key Fergusson Mafor Yule I. Kabia 1. Wetter Yule 1. Woodlark Java Lombok Bangkei Sula Sula Besi S. Celebes Mindanao Jolo Bazilam Balabac Obi NegTos (male) Mindoro (female) ? Singapore I. Borneo S. Borneo Natuna Lombok Sumbawa Mauneia (? Flores) India Japan d" cf 9 I 9 d' 9 1 d 1 d C) + d d 9 d 9 9 d 9 1 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d d d d 1 9 d 9 d d d d d 9 1 9 d 9 1 c^ cf 9 cf 9 cf 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d d d 9 NAME LOCALITY Pieris megamera » rapae lysicles » 1) yokoliainae )) )i nicipsa » )i f. atomaria 11 I) leucosima f. vaga )i II eumorpha » napi f. gratia )i II leovigilda » » meridionalis » II athenaia 11 mafini rossi f. farpa H i> f. asta Anapheis Java f. magniplaga 11 teutonia savuana » II ina 11 11 anita 11 II inicronesia Aporia eiataegi aderpal 11 II basanis Euchloe daplidice ambicola i( II avidia n 1) plaeclara )) 1) laenas Elobina pasarga )i hypatia cada » 11 lutana 11 andropia hydatis itia Pareiodina effeminata » anticyra 11 mvisibilis l^hrissuia aegis gerasa 11 II caepia 11 f. nivata 11 II aegina Leptosia xiphia aebutia 11 1. malayana fur ita rioneiis c georgis terentia ithe eucleinar II themana 11 sacnia helferi thestylis hainanensis lae {Lontwuec U japan d 9 Osh.ma cf 9 Japan d Japan d 9 Dalmatia 9 Smyrne d 9 Tian-Shan d Saleve d 9 Savoy 9 Rome d 9 Geneioso d 9 Rome d 9 Istria d 9 Sumba d Savu d 9 Kisser d 9 Wetter 9 Fiji d 9 Sapporo d Alpes-Maritimes d 9 Kashgar ' d 9 Tsintau d 9 Vallee du Tong-ho 1 d Palestine d 9 i< Germ, n New Guinea d 9 Milne Bay 1 9 Waigeu d Key d New Guinea d Wa.geu . 9 " Germ. » New Guinea (male) Dutch New Guinea (female) d 9 Roon 1 d Wetter d Sula d Palawan 1 9 S. Celebes 1 d Tanah Djampea d Padang d Lombok d Babber d Luzon d Bazilam d Hainan 1 d Sumatra d 9 Annam d 9 Tonkin d 9 Hainan d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Pieridae (Continued) Prioneris tliestylis f- namilia Hainan .J )i foimosana Formosa » >i malaccana Malacca 11 " juguitha Siam Synchloe belia melisande Palestine 11 cardamines sajouia Siberia Ixias salangana Salanga 1) verna f. annamitica Annam 11 tonkiniana f. denigrata Tonkin 11 singr.lensis f. connectens Ceylan )i i> f. nivescens Ceylan 11 hainana Hainan Leucophasia sinapis spirabilis Saratow 11 " elvina Griechenland Dercas verhuelli menandrus Bhutam (male) Sikkim (female) 1) 11 f. lineata Tonkin » n herodorus Padang ,1 verhuelli pallidus Assam 11 lycorias f. difformis Tonkin 11 amintha formosana Formosa Hebomoia glaucippe anamandra Kaiao 11 11 formosana Formosa » 11 liukiuensis Oshima (female) Okinawa (male) » » liukuensis f. conspergata Okinawa » 11 vincia Ish.gaki I) 11 ceylonica Ceylan 1) 11 erinna Luzon )i 11 aturia Malacca ? Singapore (female) 1) leucippe daemonis Ceram 11 11 leucognia Buru " celebensis f. sublustais N. Celebes " II f. icterucus S. Celebes Catopsilia flava f. crocalina Saparua 11 11 f. jugurthina Obi 11 f. rivalis Halmaheira (female) 11 celebica f. ostentata N. Celebes i> scylla f. ascylla Lombok 11 11 cidra Sumbawa >i 11 saylloides Babber » » praerubiba Flores .1 f. minavia Natuna .1 f. bangkejana Bangkei » )i moluccarum Saparua 11 crocale micromalayana Sumba » 11 f. virosa Sumba )i 11 f. citronella Babber d d 9 d 1 d cf 9 d 9 1 d 9 d 1 9 1 9 1 d d 9 9 d 9 1 9 9 1 9 9 d d 9 d 9 9 d d 9 d d 9 1 d d NAME LOCALITY Pieridae (Conlinued) Catopsilia pomona perspicia N, Celebes » gorgophone f. siccias SambaWT )i 11 f. nivescens Wetter catllla f. bidotata Wetter Colias phicomone phila Caschmir 11 poliographis f. napata Japan 11 11 f. murina Japon 11 hyale palilis Siberia 11 nankrakis Siberia 11 fieldi calidia India Gandaca harina hainana Hainan 11 11 gardineri Bazilan 11 11 dohertyi Engano )i 11 austrosundana Lombok » II aiguina Waigeu (male) Saparua (female) 1) 11 ocalea Sula 11 11 samanga S. Celebes 11 11 palawanica Palawan 11 olis N. Borneo 11 11 auriflua Sula Teiias libythea awidia CoUingwood Bay 11 Candida micromalayana Maumerie 11 11 libera Halmaheira 11 11 dindymene Obi » 11 octogesa Waigeu .1 blanda snelleni Ladang 11 11 natuna Natuna 11 11 senapati Lombok 11 11 cantideva Wetter 11 11 acandra Hong-Kong II 11 arsapia f. aphaiia Formosa 11 11 arsakia Formosa 11 11 saraka Dutch New Guine 11 cungata Amboina 11 11 P sonombina Hatly 11 hecabe sankapura Bawean 11 11 ? chennus Alor 11 kalidupa Kalicupa 11 II tentyris Tanah Djampea 11 11 borneensis N. Borneo (male) S. Borneo (female) 1) 11 enganica Engano 11 11 iorana Natuna 11 11 } tamiaphis Bazilan 11 11 satellitica N.as 11 11 jalendra Palawan » 11 sinda S. Celebes 1 9 NAME Locality Pieridae {Conlinaed) Male Female as hecabe bandana I) asanga » nivaria » levuna M cota lacteola prabha i> yaksha andersoni godana iombokiana sari obnobia » thyreus latimargo sophionia ). pylos II nesos tilaha aebitia n epichaima pacuia inia horatia porabja fannia haresa battana mangolina besina la sanama sangira bazelana bozonia II f. zamida na ovinia salegos anios depicta epilachontes celebensis toala II enophtaima II poetelia Pareronia Valeria palawana persides baweanica tryptena hainanensis kangeana Banda Batjan (nnale) Halmaheira (lemale Salomons Fiji Arfak (male) Dorey (female) Palawan Natuna Formosa Lombok Palawan (male) S. Borneo (female) Engano S. Celebes Sula S. Celebes Bazelam S. Borneo E. Celebes Birnungka Saleyer S. Celebes S. Mangola S. Besi Sula S. Celebes Sangir Bazelam Jolo Lutungam I. S. Celebes N. Celebes Halmaheira Obi Amboina Sangir S. Celebes Sula Mangoli Sula Besi Palawan I onkin Bawean Sumba 1 lainan Kangean Nias d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 9 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 6 1 d d 9 1 d 1 d 1 d d 9 d 9 1 c^ 1 d d 9 d d 9 1 9 d 9 1 d d 9 1 9 1 9 d d 9 d d d 1 9 d 9 d 9 I 9 d 9 1 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 9 NAME Locality Male Female Pieridae (Continued) areronia Valeria sundana Lombok » .1 sumbawana Sumbawa » phecaea criomena Bazelam » argolis argolira Buru » 11 f. radenides Batjan )i tritaea barjylia S. Celebes )) .1 '? hernecinia Bangkei (male) ? (female) » tritaea f. caecinia E. Celebes )) avatar tarina Sikkim ,1 paravatar Lower Burma )i jobaea obiana Obi 11 elsa Ceram )) 11 aebeja Buru » 11 aviena ? )) » luceria Waigeu )) » luceria f. griscesens Waigeu 1 d NAME LOCALITY Male Female PIERIDAE (A mencan Pereute chaiops columbina 1) I' meridana )) " permagnus » ieucodrosima beryilina » » bellatrix » autodyca baidela Archonias bellona phaloreia » » sabrina n critias f. hades 11 11 aregillus » 11 papilionides n 11 uniplaga 11 pharnakia Charonias theano tnychanus II 11 sorix Catasticta bithys flisina )i 11 bethyna Pieris buniae pharetia 11 sevata timotina buniae e )i ausia f. lusella II amaryilis protazia II josepha f. gervasia 11 sevata tibirtia II locusta lubecula II " richardi II 11 molione >i lorena perunota II II jumena II )i luteifera II pyrrha ? riscorsa i> II stligitata 1) 11 mantineia 11 11 austrania "I caiydonia f. magna 11 demophile niphates II II charopis II 11 miniotes 11 11 nissias Leptophobia eleone comica tovaria marnga II gina cinnia faledra stannata messara subarjentea lia pinara oiantheia agmara Colombia Venezula W. Mexico Ecuador Peru Rio Grande Peru Argentine Colombia Ecuador Honduras Bresil Peru S. Paulo Bahia Colombia Blumenau Peru Matto Grosso Bresil Honduras S. Mexico Guatemala Peru Ecuador Paraguay Bolivia Colombia Peru Bahia Bresil Honduras Argentine (male) Bolivia (male) Honduras Para Rio Uaupes Bahia Paraguay Colombia Bolivia Ecuador Peru (Colombia Peru Bolivia Peru Bolivia 1 d" 1 cf 1 9 LcT d 1 d 1 9 d 1 d 1 d 1 d 1 d d 9 1 d 1 d 1 d 1 d d 9 » d 9 9 d 1 9 d 1 c^- d 9 1 d d d 1 d d 9 « d 9 d 9 d d 9 1 d d » 9 d d cf d 1 d 1 9 1 d d 1 d d 1 d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Pieridae, American {Continued) Daptoneura lycimnia phalzania Bahia H pantoporia II nannia Matto Grosso „ 11 11 f.ethone Matto Grosso „ I) gargaphia Bresii ), )) cubana Cuba .) )) polyhymnia f. phaenna Colombia „ )i petrenia S. Bresii » 1) 11 f. danlia S. Bresii » 11 donata Bolivia » 11 11 f. bianca Bolivia >. » myrtis Peru )) 11 maotes Peru .. 1) iphigenia Tarapote » 11 eurymnia f. asta Colombia )) 11 aelia f. pistoria Ecuador .. )i f. theodora Rio Llaupes » laria louisella Peru peruviana regnidas Ecuador » f. yolanda Peru .. isandra kleta Honduras » peruviana galatia Bolivia Hesperoc haris nera nervana Bol.via " 11 amazonica Iquites M 11 nilios Rio Uaupes » 11 11 f. aphaia Rio Uaupes » nereina elea Bolivia 1! marchalli coloe Peru Cathaem a hirlanda phanasia Matto Grosso » praeclara Bresii Colias let bia eurinice Rio Grande 11 dinora goryna Peru DismorpF la nemesis Obola Ecuador „ 11 chara Mexico „ cretacea vessela Bresii » " rovya Minas Ceraes )) thermesia margaritacea S. Catharina » lemnorina logoja Bresii " 11 marionides Blumenau (male) Rio Grande (female) )) melia moena Bresi! 1) astynome cellularis Bahia » amphione amphionides Ecuador » . melite defigurata Peru » critomedia mudana Colombea » critomedia cereda Rio Grande Catopsilia neocypris peruviana Peru NAMK .OCA LI T^' Male Female ACRAEIDAE Actinote pellenea lavonica )i guatemalena leitus Parebra vesta sordice 11 11 vestalina 11 11 formosana 11 11 alticola Miyana andromache agena )i moluccara pella Limnas chrysippus canarensis Danaida philene f. luxurians 11 11 transfuga » 11 subnubila 11 11 uzos 11 11 bonguensis )) II molyssa 11 11 woodlarkiana 11 plexippus niasicus M 11 partita 11 11 wetterensis I) 11 tychius II II telmissus I) II f. gighion 11 melanippus umbrosus 11 11 indicus 11 II ab. lotina ' 11 affinis malayana 11 II kaweiensis )) 11 tambora )) 11 coriacea )) II fuliginosa f. astakps 1) II strephon n 11 galacterion )i 11 attruoides I) 11 decentralis II II sangira » II taruna II mytilene kiriwina II M fergussonia II )i pittakus II 11 pleistarchus 11 II rubrica 11 lotis mezentius II . ismare felicia 11 11 goiamica Honduras Bresil Tenasserim Annam Formosa Padang (male) Seloc (female) ? Woodlark Teneriffe Saparua Batjan Ternate Obi i« Germ. » New Guinea Collingwood Bay Woodlark Nias Lombok Wetter Saleyer Buton Annam Batu Lower Burma Natuna Si am Java Sumbawa Alor Bawean Etna Bay Fergusson Talaut Bangkai Sangir Teruna Kiriwna Fergusson New Guinea Hatley r^alau Balabac (male) Sandakan (female) Buru Goram 20 NAME LOCALITY Male Acreaidae (Continued) Tirumala limniace caitissa Formosa d 9 » 11 mutina Ceylan cf 9 » 11 marsonia Hainan 9 » 11 mylasa Kalao d 9 11 11 donia Lombok 9 11 nielissa dravidaium Malabar d 9 11 11 rufiventris Nias d 11 11 palawana Palawan d 9 11 11 gariata N. irelande d 9 11 11 singaria Dammer d 11 11 paryadres Key d 11 11 phrynichus New Guinea d 9 » 11 pasatia Siam 9 11 ankata Sula Besi d 9 Parantica agla phonnis Tonkin (male) Annam (male) d 11 11 maghaba Formosa d d 9 11 eryx meanius } 11 serilus N. Borneo d 11 11 erycina Nias d 9 Asthipa aspasia caulonia Bali d 9 11 11 phargalia W. Sumatra d 9 11 11 rita Bawean d 11 11 sherfordi N. Borneo d 9 1) 11 cervilla Palawan • c^ 9 11 cleona tigrana Halmahe.ra d 9 11 11 luciplena N. Celebes d 9 1, lunda Sula d 9 11 kirbyi decolorata (( Germ. " New Guinea d ^ Asthipa melusine cythion \u\e 1. d 11 11 siris H Germ, n New Guinea d 11 schenki distiata Wetter d 9 11 11 toxens Dutch New Guinea 9 11 11 periphas Milne Bay d 9 11 vitrina odyssae Samar 9 Caduga tytia tira Agra d 9 9 Radena juventa taiwaya Gent. Celebes 11 11 lipussa Bangkei d 11 .1 tontoliensis N. Celebes ■ d 9 9 11 11 sophelisen Sula d ,, 11 sequana Birnungka d » 11 satellitica Saleyer d 11 11 mincia Bawean d 11 11 phana Lombok 9 11 11 stictica Sumbawa d 9 1, 11 callatia Kalao d 9 11 11 lyco'iura 11 11 zitah Ronerate N;ituna d . d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Radena juventa kinitis georgina tanais „ catella „ piadina .. piada » eugenie )) metaxa » zanna Radena juventa ribbe, » galaecia ' » goria » lirungensis » messana » lesora » sumbawana » , ellida .. . ogylla Similis juventa tragaca » „ f. hyria ). macrina .1 interposita » vulgaroic as megaloic as ,) ditiones Caduga melaneis plataniston » szechuanus )) II sinopion » banksi Tinasippis Nectar a durville i metris >. ? munaensis blanchaidi phlegeton II kiihni Rob 1, garunda 1. djampeana durville keyensis » „ aruna nika » leuconoe missilia .. .1 moira » .1 esanga » 11 vedana „ hypermnestra hera „ „ aibela ,1 belina .1 aza Dbiana creaidae [Lontinued^ ) N. Borneo cf 9 Collmg Woo d Bay d Mafor d Hatley d Dutch New Guinea d Dutch New Guinea d New Guinea d 9 0 Garm. .. N 2w Guinea d 9 Bougain V'il e (female) •J (male) d 9 N. Ireland d 9 Philippines d 9 Bazilan d 9 Talaut d Mindanao d Floras 9 Sumbawa d 9 Obi d 9 XXX d » Okinawa (male) Ishigaki (FeiT ale) d 9 Annam d Sumatra d Natuna d Java d Nias d Batu d 9 S.kkim d Sze-Chuan d 9 Malacca d 9 Batu d Salawatti d Buton 9 Kalidupa (male) d E. Celebes d Bonthain d Tanah Djampea d Key 9 Aru d Doray d 9 Okinawa d 9 Bazilan d 9 Talaut d Batu d Sumatra d 9 N. Borneo d 9 S. Borneo d Obi 9 — NAME LOCALITY Acraeidae (Continued) Nectaria aza heitha Sula » vosseleri Auboina Hestia lynceus thalassia Natunti » » favorinos N. Borneo » » fumalata S. Borneo " >i niasica Nias » logani arcine S. Borneo » » arceste Natuna " vingo N. Borneo " » diana Batu jasonia f. diabolica Ceylan Ideopsis laos somia Sumatra " » natunensis Natuna " >i peracana Malacca » » lingana Linga " 11 ardana N. Borneo " cestalis batuna Batu Ideopsi! 3 vitrea arachosia S. Celebes » '• mortaica Morotai » 11 arfakensis Arfak " " nebis Buru » inuncta iza Sula Male Female ITHOMINAE Napeogenes janetta richardi NAME LOCALITY EUPLOEINAE Male Female Euploea climena bandana 11 Valeriana Banda Roma C^ 9 compta virudha Damme; cf 9 „ 11 eucompta Babber d „ palmedo adorabilis Wetter d" „ deheeri suavissima Lombok d 9 „ 11 salinator Alor d „ weineri Vulcan Is (f 9 aethiops lygdania Mafor d 9 „ )i pheres Jobi d „ n coffea u Germ. » N ew Guinea 9 „ 11 menaeses Dutch New G uinea d 9 11 tarnis Dutch New G ainea d 9 Euploea batesi publilia „ Germ. » N ew Guinea d „ 11 minucia Dutch New G uinea d „ li pinaria Waigeu d 9 „ 11 leonata New Guinea 6 „ cerberus subpunctata N. Ireland d guerini tenebrosa f. amethysta u Germ, n N ew Guinea 9 „ melanopa albifrons Dutch New G uinea d 9 1) delicia Dutch New Guinea d 1) parca M Germ. » New Guinea 9 „ » potaissa Salawatti d „ 1) cissia Misol d 9 „ 11 julica Waigeu d 9 „ hemera Mafor d 9 1! zana Roon 9 „ 11 nesis Dammer d 9 illudens lygdanis N. Ireland d iiene Kirwina d 9 duponcheli lykoatis Ceram d 9 n dodingensis f. varina Batjan d fraudulenta lystra Treasury 1. 9 rendovana Rendova d „ patara Dutch New Guinea d 9 pierreti theriodeis Dutch New Guinea d 9 thala Dutch New Guinea 9 morosa morsina Obi 9 eleutho ancile. Babber d 9 Euploea eleutho eleutheiia butia dealbata guerini emma Teon Palawan Salawatti d d 9 9 „ fabricia Lett. d .9 ,. 11 f. sardes Letti 9 baudiniana domitia Roma d 9 belinda f. latistriga Wetter d 9 „ maura corvina Sula d snelleni peidiicca Baziian d 24 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Euploeinae (Continued) Kupl oea alcathe easatia Sid 111 d 9 1 » martinis Sumatra cf > » voisara Sumatra d 9 1 I) salistra Natuna c? 9 ) » gardineri Pera c^ 9 ) » simplex Nias d 9 > » lucania Batu 9 ) dione epiphanea Sumatra d 9 ) » massina S. Borneo d ) )i sapitana Lombok d 9 » pasina Batu d 9 ) 11 f. avida Burma d 9 1 )i menodice Sambawan d 1 modesta deriopes Hainan 9 confusa faunia Dutch New G Liinea d 1 catana . Germ i. New Guinea d ) melia Fergusson d 9 confusa japudia Dutch New Gu inea d 1 wallacei gilda Obi d 9 ares Buru 9 helcita matilica Thaiti d lilybaea N. Hebrides 9 " aglaina Nahe 9 spiculifera pydna Obi 9 rad.ca Obi d 9 resarta turbeina New Guinea d 9 curiaiiarsa cumaxa .. Germ. » New Guinea d » terentilia Fergusson d 9 anmymone hadrumetus Hainan d 9 prinosa tersatica Hainan d 9 bauermanni kalaona Kalao d orantobates Chantabun d godarti f. defigurata Upper Burma d 1) f. cernosa Saigon • d » f. dominans Siam d diocletianus f. despoliata Annam d » areithous Natuna d 9 nemertes lycolon Ceram d » pseudohisme f. trysa Obi 9 i> quintia Fergusson (mal s) Milne Bay (mal e) . d » nessia Woodlark 9 " oppia Mafor 9 nemertes christina Salawatti d 9 » misolensis Misol d )) oeneon Hatley 9 » sexguttata (. Germ, n New Guinea d 9 offaka Waigeu d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Euploeinae (Continued) Euploea nemertes offalca f- impressa Waigeu » f. atomaria ' Germ - New Ciui 1) f. opalina New Guinea leucostictos inarea Batu 11 timaius Baweati )) relucida Bali n hobsoni f. gaza Formosa » neglyana f leucostictina Hainan syra N. Borneo ]> tisais Lombok ■1 candaon Sumbawa 11 villa f. upi s N. Celebes )> )i f. periziona S. Celebes n f. ais 1 S. Celebes ) » celestis Tonkin ) )) vestigiata f . albolimbata Sumatra ) >i midamus aegimirus Hainan 1 eupator orneus S. Celebes 1 simillima hypaspistes Bazilan 1) aelia Sandakan 1 atossa lombokiana Lombok ) aegyptus idina Kanjan ) II tricolora Bawean ) 1' 11 f. cuneifera Bawean . f. ra fflesina Bawean ) diana tombigensis E. Celebes 1 11 laodikeia Saleyer 1 asyllus laurentia Shortland 1. aegyptus limyrus Batu ) assimilata bandanensis Banda , f. nepotina Banda ) usipetes astrifera » Germ. » New G » f. albodiscalis Fergusson 1 rezia f. padilla Milne Bay ) usipetes roeberi Dutch New Guine 1 vollenhovi aganor Bangkei ) 11 anitra C. Celebes 1 eleusina palata E. Celebes 1 phenarete vitnna Lower Burma volanda Sula ) corus defiguratus Bali > » statius Sumatra . » celebica N. Celebes ) 11 nikrilon Bawean 1 11 f. pauperata Amboina ) » f. luxurianta Amboina 1 althaea juvia Formosa )> treitschkei decia Milne Bay d 9 d (J 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d d 9 9 d d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 9 2(i NAME LOCALITY Male Female Euploeinae {Continued) tluploea Ireilschkei f. pulverulenta " Germ n .New Guinea 9 11 eugenia Vulcan I. 9 gamelia astiana W. Sumati a d 9 tieitschkei aebutia Jobi cf 9 1 caelia Mafor d 9 clausina hygina Sumbawa d 9 offaka Waigeu d tulliolus nocturna Salawatti d mardonia Milne Bay d 11 ecbatana Philippines (male) Bazelan (female ) d 9 )i meda Pura 9 1 koxinga Formosa d 9 hyacinthus mangolina Sula d 9 1. subcongeia R.ober. N. Celebes d 9 11 besinensis Sula Besi d 9 pumila salpingoides It Germ. » New Guinea d 9 11 f. amida u Germ. » New Guinea d 11 f. anaitis M Germ, h New Guinea 9 I. f. melitta c' Germ. » Ne^^ Guinea d H f. sublucinda " Germ. " New Guinea 9 11 kirschi f. amantia Waigeu 9 11 " f. parvipunctata Waigeu d 11 bismarckiana Mioki d 9 11 gaicila Dutch New Gu nea d jamesi flaminia Salawatti d hymens catolina Dammer d 9 ) 11 kiihniana Roma d liza Babber 9 aga Letti d 9 n ornata Key d menamoides Babber d visenda Ionia Babber 9 11 wetterensis Wetter d 9 sada Wetter d 9 mazares mazarina W. Sumatra d 9 11 palawana Palawan d 9 1 11 moniHna Bazelan d 9 ) 11 natunensis Natuna d ) 11 lombokiana Lombok d 9 .1 philina Adonara (male) Pura (fema le) d 9 > )> angiana Flores d ) hopfferi helia Banda 9 ) pyres flaninifela Solomons ) cledonia Ceram d ) 11 obiana Obi d ) » paratellis lx,l|nn d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Euploeinae (Continued) Eupl oea trimeni duilia Ob, .) gerderi phoebaris Lombok )< " seraphita Bazelan )i mulciber barsine Formosa 11 timora Sumatra M wetterensis Wetter 11 doleschalli amarynceus Salawatti 11 11 ternis Jobi 11 11 limbata Waigeu 11 lacordairei mica Engano 11 » dotata Palawan 11 11 hanisi f. depunctata Si am 11 11 11 f. discalis Siam )i 11 cassia Lombok 11 11 invitabilis Alor 11 11 baweanica Bawean 11 doleschalli agema 11 Germ. » 1) gloriosa pompilia S. Celebes i« dufresne azaga Philippines 11 crameri nagasena Batu 11 11 tenggerensis E. Java 11 11 singarhada Ball 11 11 lanista Natuna Qui d 9 9 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 PALAEOTROPINAE ervo zoi us antipatrus 11 1 hiempsal 11 ■ vereja 11 1 limetanus 11 1 meforica 11 1 niveipicta 11 1 roonensis " 1 jobinus 1 sariapus 1, pantanus 11 1 zephoris Milne Bay d 'I Germ, ii New Gu mea d 9 u Germ, ii New Guinea d 9 Dutch New Guinea d 9 Mafor 9 Key d 9 Roon d Job, 9 Fergusson (male) Kirwina (female) d 6 Yule I. d : Germ. » New Gu inea d 28 NAME LOCALITY Male Female NYMPHALIDAE Symbrenthia i ntricata N. Celebes " brabira scatinia Formosa » hippoclus clausus N. Celebes » " confluens S. Celebes » 11 obianus Obi » » batjiana Batjan )i 11 anscho Sula » 11 buruanus Buru » 11 atta Fergusson Parthenos sylvia etega • Guadalcanar ,1 fusciplena ? 11 neaohannoveiana N. Hannover II pherekrates Fergusson 1. obiana Obi 11 tualensis Key numita Coram II pherekides Milne Bay 1. theriotes Kollingwood Bay 11 1 guinensis New GUHK-C. )i 1 sylvicola Nias )i philippensis Bazilan 11 ) guttata Dutch New Guinea .1 bangkeiensis Bangke' 11 joloensis Jolo 11 sulana Sula 11 nodiica terentina Dutch New Gumea 11 tigrina P cyniluous Dutch New Cuiineci 11 gambiisius sumatrensis Sumatra 11 11 bellimontis } Hestina nama subdecorata } 11 nama niamida Sumatra Luiipus halitherses f . hadrua Tonkin „ 11 f. gulussa Sikkim .1 11 f. neda Tonkin 11 11 f. gyrtone India 11 11 f. phygalia Tonkin 11 11 sumatrensis Sumatra 11 f. haterius W. Sumatra 11 11 mastor Tonkin 11 11 borneensis f. crastiana N. Borneo " 11 11 f. uniformis 11 niasicus N. Borneo Nias 11 11 palawanicus Palawan 11 11 11 f, acara Palawan 11 consi mills curinus Siam d d NAME LOCALITY Male Nymphalidae f Continued) Ex lip us consimillis curinius f. amala Siam » 1) 11 f. siinta Siam „ » 11 ■ f. diocletiana Siam „ 1. f. gud.la Siam » » 11 f. torquella .Siam Heiona marathus marathon Tonkin „ djarana Nias Eulaceu a osteria solentia S. Borneo ,, 11 nicomedia W. Sumatra Di chorragia nesimachis formosanus Formosa „ 11 neriotes Japan « » pelurius N. Celebes ., » derdas S, Bornero n )i niasicus Nias .1 machates Sumatra Ex ithalia vasanta f. fulica N. Ceylan .. garuta anagama India ' " 11 meridionalis Malabar (male) Coromandel (female) „ 11 suddhodana Sikkim " 11 appama Saigon (male) Siam (female) „ .1 gurda ? (male) Perak (female) „ 11 purana Sumatra „ jahnu jahnides Tonkin ), jama jamida Sikkim 11 ocrena Upper Burma „ 11 cusama Mindanao „ alpheda yamuna Malacca „ 11 kenodatus Sumatra „ 11 krannon S. Borneo „ aconthea nivepicta Lombok „ ei-iphyle chula Siam 1, 11 lioneli Tonkm „ 11 lusiada malissia Bazelan „ lusiada mindorana Mindoro 11 merta phatasma ? merta f. pseud eriphyle Tenasserim kanda atys Sumatra agnis madosta Sumatra 1. tinna N. Borneo ,1 .1 f, agniformis Sumatra monima pseudosalia W. Sumatra )i f. viridibasis W. Sumatra „ )) natuna ? „ ,1 ilka N. Borneo .1 limbata S. Borneo cf ;i() NAME LOCALITY Nymphalidae {Continued) Male Female F.uth halia moiiima bipunctata f. stnctica N. Borneo f. Cordelia N. Borneo „ f. ilka N. Borneo otthonis Nias „ kesava arhat Sikkim „ sastra Annam „ ). tidela Tonkin >, Oi-phne ? pseudovalnikis N. Borneo .. clathrata f. purpurea N. Borneo " cibaritis f. vinaya Andamans aquamarina Philippines .. leucotaenia dinorah Bazelan » calliphorus smaragdifera Philippines » puseda f. floralis Malacca „ diardi f. martini Borneo ). ambalika f. paramitra N. Borneo » cocytina f. margiola Sumatra » f. violetta Sumatra „ f. montigaga Sumatra „ ambalika f. arya N. Borneo „ '> f. decolorata N. Borneo „ f. trilobita N. Borneo .1 cocytus samsara Nias 1, godarti nirodha Bazelan „ II vacillaria f. aram a S. E. Borneo ), fi mara Sumatra 1. lepidea miyana India " stharvara Upper Burma (male) Assam (female) » tayana Tonkin (male) Cochinchina (female) )i lepidea flaminio f. mirditta Tonkin julii indochinensis Tonkin >i odiiinia Siam teita sarmana Bazelan II medaga Mindanao lubentina indica Sikkim „ » chersonesia Malacca N. E. Sumatra » )> philippensis Bazelan )) » arasada India » » psitheucu„ Ceylan » 11 aedonides S. Borneo » adenia sumatrana Sumatra » 11 sapitana Lombok >' beata Siam » » princesa Palawan » 11 pira Bawcan NAME LOCALITY Nymphahdae {Continued) Male Euthali a evelina boiitissa N. Celebes ^ 9 » 11 vailona Si am 9 » 1) compta Phang d » )) mahonica W. Sumatra ^ 9 9 9 » )) magama N. Borneo " formosana Formosa 1' armanda cutaenia anasia yenadoia N. Celebes Java 9 9 9 9 9 » dunya manaya W. Sumatra d" » sahadeva nadaka Assam ^ d » » kosempona Formosa » laja f. galana ■} cf phemius selitzi Hong-Kong 9 » mahadeva zyk.ina Malacca >' sakii Sumatra » » sericea Nias d » action danata Waigeu 9 9 9 » i> sesitheus Aroa (brit. New Guinea) » nara alutoya Sze-Chuan undosa Mou-Pin d shinnin Formosa d Tanaec ia aruna f. satapana Malacca d " " pratyecha W. Sumatra d 9 )' munda f. calina S. E. Borneo d » » N. Borneo d 9 » 11 sumatiana Sumatra cf 9 » » nyagredha Malacca d » » » f. Carma ? d » paryanya f. irkranida W. Sumatra d 9 9 » W. Sumatra ^ » vikrama f. norina W. Sumatra d d )> pargluna balina Bali 9 9 " » stryjiana Lombok d d >i pela crowleyi N. Borneo » djataka Natuna 9 9 » heliophila Nias d Euthalia aeropus helvidius Buru d 9 " » paisandrus • Obi 9 » » choridorae Batjan d " » chorilus Waigeu d 9 » » eutychius Dutch New Guinea d » f. ergena (. Germ. i. New Guinea 9 9 9 » f. midia 1' Germ. » New Guinea >' f. albifera New Guinea " >i hegias N.. Britain d d Adolias sandakanus Borneo 9 dirtea f. esmalta S. Borneo 9 9 » " jadeiteina Tenasserim d NAME LOCALITY Female Nymphalidae (Continued) Adolias dirtcd agosthena >) )) elanor » I) javana » 11 gigantea » II elioca Apaturina erminia ermina " II mirona )i II octavia II II antonia Apatura ainbica martini I. ii claribella )i chryselora II fulva setia II II f. pseudofasciela II II f. pseudopallas II parisatis atacinus II II javana II II borneana )i II tonkiniana » II staurakius II nakuia mindora Mynes schonbergi Rober. II geoffroi vanceckei II n tulturulla » II Ogulina II II eugenius f. atenia Prothoe caiydonia makasthana II franki hanspices II II aphodite .1 vilma II nausikaa a ustralis f. guilelmi 1, decolorata II mafalda Limenit s piocris patuna 1. agnata )i 1 sumbana )) 1 minoe » 1 neutra )i 1 mentra 11 1 sumbawana 11 1 floresiana 1, arnoldi 11 1 indifragis Siam 9 Tonkin d Java 9 Nias d 9 Mindoro cf 9 Obi d 9 Buru & Waigeu (f Milne Bay d N. E. Sumatra (male) Upper Burma (male) cf Tonkin d" Formosa 9 Tien-Tsuen 9 Formosa 9 Formosa d Karwar 9 E. Java d N. Borneo d Tonkin d 9 Hong-Kong d 9 Mindoro d } d 9 11 Germ. » New Guinea d Waigeu d 9 Waigeu 9 Milne Bay 9 New Guinea d " Germ. » New Guinea d 9 N. Borneo d Bazelan 9 Palawan 9 Siam d Tonkin 9 1. Germ. " New Guinea 9 Misol d Milne-Bay d 9 Batu . 9 S. Borneo d Sumba 9 Sumatra d W. Java d Lombok d Sumbawa d Flores 9 Bawean d 9 Malabar (male) Karwar (female) d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidae (Continued) ■nilis lyncida eutaenia lycone lyconides urdaneta mahastha marta avalskita populi golias » chinensis I) masiki » eminens daraxa viridicans II theoda hollandi lombokiana 'I fylzia dudu ? ginamuitva Camilla prodiga sibylla puellula .) glorifica Lebadea martha malayana pava natuna Stibochiana ni:aea subucula 11 colesia rothschildi Neptis piyeri jucundites II lucilla sinetasilis n fridolini II II insularum » hylas luculenta » » cymada » )) hatra » 1) satellitica II » sopatra )i )i terentia » 11 licinia 11 II flaminia II II sophaina II 11 vosama » 11 aloerica H 11 serapia 1) 11 jaculatrix 11 11 sphaerica 11 11 saleyera 11 11 oda 11 11 yessonensis 11 nandina formosana 11 II genatina f. suslitir 11 11 acalina 11 intermedia passerculus 11 leucothoe averides II illigera pia S. Celebes S. Celebes Bazelan Mindanao Lama Ta-Tsin-Lou Wellci- Kanei N. Borneo Sumatra Lombok Flores Formosa Saleve Saleve Japan Malacca Batu Natuna Tenasserim Nias Formosa Amur Saratow Japan Formosa Rioun Batu Bawean N. Borneo Jolo Lombok Sumbawa Sumba Flores Alor Kalao Dammer S. Celebes Saleyer Japan Sapawa Formosa Siam Tonkin Tsushima Chang-Yang Bazelan d^ 9 cT 9 9 c? 9 d d 9 9 d d 9 d 6 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 9 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d d d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d d 9 9 d d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidae i Continued) Neptis fuluginosa serapica Sumatra 11 ebusa laetitia Bazelan » » euphemia Joio )) ophiana martabana f. alicia Annam » jumbah amorosa Andamans )) )i tonkiniana Tonkin » » nalanda Ceylan » columella singa } )i 1. lombokiana Lombok )i 11 sumbana Sumba » magadja panuta Nias n It plantea N. Borneo » II annamitica Annam )) » phylansia Sumatra » duryodana nesia W. Sumatra 1) 11 tullia Nias 11 11 enesia F'alawan 11 nata eresina > II II leucoporus Tonkin » 1) aletophone S. Java )) 11 egestas S. Borneo » n natana Nias » 11 agathyllis W. Sumatra )) 11 f. vasilis N. Borneo II sona tushita Siam II acala Tonkin 11 acala f. pseudodipala Annam 11 sona lutatia Formosa 11 II palibathra Bazelan 11 heliopolis f. anygra Batjan » shepherdi damia New Guinea )) » donata Waigeu )i 1) graziella Obi )i 11 mastusia Dutch New Guinea 11 satina f. damarete New Guinea 11 nausicaa symbiosa Milne Bay 11 1. symosa Dutch New Guinea lydia Wa.geu 11 brebissoni metiocne Waigeu 11 prasini terentia Wetter 11 II maionia New Guinea 11 11 mesogus Waigeu 11 venilia glyceria Fergusson 11 11 leucoion Ternate 11 11 obiana f. pseudovanescens Obi 11 11 continia Halmaheira 1) II tadena Waigeu 11 11 glaucia N. Ireland cf d 9 d d d 9 9 d 9 d d 9 d d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d d d d d 9 9 9 9 To NAME LOCALITY Female Nymphalidae (Continued) Neptii Rahi 3 venilia holaigyiea >i ? godelewa II grimberta )i pseudovenilia dikavikasi suavior vikasi tainin 1) batuensis nitetis sannilia I) predymus » gatanga kahoga lasala arnandia mothlone II saphos nycteus ilos sankara gesta anjana discerna )> saskia miah digitia II sarochoa helildora niasana nirvana tawayana da hordonia maligawa II senthes II arcesta II aigilipa mysia sannians II serpantina antara pytheas dindinga elea consimilis peria II eurygrapha consimilis stenopa Eulepis athamas stratiocus II lombokensis II oitylus II andamanensis delphis delphinion dolon magniplagus schreiberi tisamonus hebe chersonesus II plautus II fallacides Charaxes fabius cerynthus II boineensis piaestantius II hierax f. lossa Aru Buru Milne Bay Dutch New Guinea Cachgar (male) Assam (female) E. Java Batu Mindoro Bazelan Jolo N.as Nias Tze-Chuan Tze-Chuan Amur Tze-Chuan Amboina Nias Amboina Malacca Nias S. Celebes Formosa Sumatra Lombok Nias Ternate Halmaheira S. Celebes W. Sumatra Australia Waigeu Germ. » New Guinea (male) Dutch Nev Lombok Lombok Wetter Andamans S. Borneo Assam ? (male) Malacca Singapore Nias Ceylan Malacca Assam lUinea (female 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 9 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 9 d d d 9 d d d d 9 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d d d d 9 d d 9 d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidae (Continued) Charaxes aristogiton peridoneus ronkin )i polyxena f. pseudofervens N. Borneo » .1 acolus Sumatra » cybistia Natuna )) )) crepax f. parafervens ? Amnosia decora eudamia f. flavilla W. Sumatra » f. ochracea W. Sumatra ). baluana N. Borneo petronia N. Borneo ,. decorina Nias Pantoporia mar^ aritha glorifica Sumba » » Lombok » nefte cordigera Batu » )i astima Lower-Burma .) » seitzi Hong-Kong » » subrata f. neftina Singapore » .) subratina Sumatra „ matthiola N. Borneo » asura baelia Formosa ), battakana Sumatra » » lactitincta lava ,, anaka N. Borneo )i epalina parajina Lang-Bian ]) sulpitia tricula Formosa » larymna agina Palawan » 1) selessana Badang » » subcurvata Nias » siamensis Si am » .. elisa S. Borneo » magn dana zilana Bazelan )) cama camasa Tonkin » f. camida Sikkim » zeroca galaesus Siam .. meinippus Tonkin » maena maenides Bazelan » epimethis Bazelana Bazelan 1) godm ani reducta Balabac » selenophora ishiana Ishigaki » laela Formosa „ ) leucophryene Hainan » ' batilda Tonkin >. ) leucophryene Hong-Kong » ) caris Sumatra » 1 f. epibaris Sumatra » 1 rata moorei Singapore )) rata c yma Nias » kanw 1 xynara Sumatra d & cf cT cf c^ 9 9 9 d 9 & 9 cf cf 9 d 9 d d 9 9 9 d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 9 d 9 d d d d d 9 d d d 9 d 37 NAME LOCALITY Male Nymphalidae (Continued) Pantoporia kanwa napoleonus )i phorkys ranga obsolescens H karwara abiasa matanga parvara esra ,, helma » varina )) acutipennis » indosinica alcamone generosior pJerus avitus )i hierasus sagana ilona )i liane laodice ariana )) cydrana gemmata genia gong pereimnia trivia lathon protomedia argamia arcesia rucephala » karmana hyperbius sagada childreni caesarea paphia thalassata )) Tieopaphia » megalegoria I) f. valesenides )i tsuchimana maga parsargades » chrysobelylla » seitzi nerippe chlorotis )) megalothymus )i nerippina nerippe knanghsui anadiomena prasodies 1) crassipunilates aglaia scarpheia » madiana » f. myonia » bessa Nias (S Assam 9 Tonkin d Karwa d N. Borneo & 9 W. Java d 9 Padang d Nias d 9 Assam cT Tonkin c? 9 Mindoro 9 Lombok 9 Sumatra (f 9 Tsushima 9 Jns-jki 9 japan d 9 C'anton & 9 Tien-Ts.en d Sikkim d Ta-Tsien-Lou (male) Tibet (female) d 9 Langchowfu d Bosnia d 9 Chang-Yang d Inn Shan (Chingan) d •9 Munko Sardyx (Sajan) d 9 Luzon d 9 Algeria d Saratow d 9 Ampur d 9 Sia-Lou 9 Tze-Chuan 9 Tsuchima 9 Alexanyeb (?) Persia d 9 Teneriffa d 9 Algeria d Nagasaki (male) Japan (female) d 9 Japan d 9 Tibet (male) Tze-Chuan (female) d 9 Canton d Tshushima d 9 China d Griechenland d Ussuri d 9 Japan 9 Tse-Kou (male) Sia-Lou (female) d 9 :\H NAME LOCALITY Female Nymphalidae {Continued) Ai'ijynnis aglaia tardena 11 methana niobe cisenna 11 laranda II f. mionia adippe rielherte solitania garcila zaremna maimaria adelassia lusiana fregsna hecate teliburniana 11 mantava II centia aphirape heimina » thera II pambetis daphne epidaphne 11 inkator II ochrolonia pales brogotarus korla axona zetes eupales napalis palina amathusia bivina II halesa II bladireri II plalognana » serena II jugnetha II dinara euphrosyne cynosama II calknota II nestor II peropara II theras II anka II densoi 11 ausonina rusalka » orphamus ino aidula Ta-Tsuen-Lou Castel Klauson Krain Marseille N. China (Tschifu) Pekin Saratow Irkutsk Klausen Alpes-Maritimes Tze-Chuan Herzegovina Krain Saratow Estland (male) Dorpat (female) Schawyv (Tannuoia) Ussuri Saratow (male) ? Klausen (female) Martigny Amur Alpes-Maritimes Korla Nicolajewsk Sajan Tibet Kuluk Ta-Tsien-Lou Saratow Pyrenees Fusie Plalognan Zermath Tericlis (Karrasee) Herzegovina Saleve Fusio Generoso Ural Scotland Caukas Dunes Bessekeol Saratow Siberia (male) Altai (female) N. Engadine d 9 d 9 9 d 9 9 9 (f 9 <S 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d d 9 d d d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d 9 d 9 d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Fe Nymphalidae (Continued) 'iigynnis mo eporena I) tergesta )) acrita » tarnis » pardicus » siopelus » trachalus » tigroides (1 discolus taea cinxia arelatia II ocalia II sacalia ,1 elis asteria mevanda aunnia volupis II anglicana II bulgarica dia leonina » hyda thore hyperisia I) hyperlampia freija calis phebe telona )i zeluta )i ogygia phoebe loklis II naranta )i koios II sylleion 1) minoa 1) Virginia » gerenia » rovia degona phaisana athalia nossis noctula luriflia lachares scardona suessula limera bolis lucifuga tinica melida Congo (male) Courmajeur (female) S. Esthland Siberia Ussuri Altai Kamschatka Tian-Shan Yokohama Witien Lagrave Siberia Saratow Amasia Glockner Montelima North Kent Bulgaria Laroche (male) St. Martin (female) WaUis Juldus (Kuldsecha) Amieux Pyrenees Schawar (Tannuola) Palestina Beyrouth Griechenland Saratow Herzegovina Klausen Conne Engadine Alpes-Maritimes Lissabonne Tessin S. Tirol Japan Glarnisch Saleve Sweden Agram Kochelsee Bosnia Bulgaria Saratow Irkutsk Generoso d 9 (f 9 (f 9 9 d d 9 d d d d 9 d 9 9 d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d d d 9 d d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 9 d d d 9 40 NAME LOCALITY Female Nymphalidae (Continued) Melitaea athalia longa Lotschental delminia Klausen » celadusa Alpes-Maritimes parthenie ofella Castel » melitona Alpes-Maritimes gillon Neuveville » sphines Russia didyma f. echrocea Savoy 11 oreithya E. Kustenland » elawar Dukdan (Sarafshan) j> paphlagonia Transcaspia » onarea Garm » naina Klausen )i >' f. andotropia Lana » 1' f. viiidescens Klausen 11 tailomia Wallis 1) scilennis Alpes-Maritimes » » thyreatis Dunes » " marsilia Marseille » dlctynna alpestris Engadine » i> phyloa Klausen " )> salceda Alpes-Maritimes » » praxilla Krain Ducapa -asciata ortopla Bazelan „ 11 palloris Palawan Ergolis ariatne pallidior Assam n f. lufotenila Lombok " gedresia Alor Penthcma michallati f. ponponia Tonkin „ lisaida f. umbratila Formosa " » .1 mihintala Upper Burma .1 annamitica Annam » f. teleaicliides Annam Calinaga buddha formosana Formosa » 11 lactolis Chang-'l'ang (female) ? (male) Cethosia cydippe thymbrasa Ceram » 11 aurigina Batjan » )i obiana Obi » 1) iphigenia Buru » 11 toxata Goodenough » 11 alkmene Fergusson » » cleanthis Kirwina .. 11 woodlarkiana Woodiark » 1) cenchrites ? » 1) heizeni Yule 1. » .1 claudilla praestabilis f. hermanni Dorey cf 9 cf 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d d 9 d d d d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 9 NAME LOCALITY Nymphalidae (Continued) Male Female Cethosia cydipp e lucina Jobi (male) Mafor (female) d^ 9 „ „ theona Buiu d 9 „ penth esila pakcha Wetter cf 9 ), » filiola Sumba c^ » 1) exsanguis Lombok cf 9 » » diffusa Sumbawa d 9 „ obscura hormista N. Hannover d „ lamarckei f. jeusta Babber d „ „ elateia Koer d 9 ., cyane euanthes Tonkin d 9 ,1 cidaris Siam (male) Cochin-China (female) d 9 myrina melancholica E. Celebes (male) Hapane (female) <S 9 » cydippe sarnada S. Celebes d ,) biblis tisamena Sikkim d 9 » tisamena f. mixta Sikkim 9 " f. viridiana Indo-China (female) Tonkin (female) 9 ,, biblis hainana Hainan d 9 1, phanaroia Hong-Kong 9 „ „ perakana Malacca (male) Perak (female) d 9 „ „ narmada Lombok & „ „ alcesta Palawan d » .. adantonia W. Sumatra d .. » sandakana Sandakan d 9 » » seramensis Ceram d „ hypse a triocala Sumatra d 9 „ ,. munjava W. Java d ), „ fruhstorferi Stich. E. Java d 9 .. ., palawana Palawan d 9 „ mindanaensis festiva Jolo d „ tambora floresana Flores d » aptia Kalao d Cynthia arsinao f. ardea Ceram 9 ,. buruana Buru d „ „ figalia Obi d » » polykaste Kinwma d 9 » clorokusuna Halmaheira d ,) pisidoke Fergusson d 9 ,) » adina Waigeu d ). arsinoe rebeli Dorey 9 „ erota dajakorum N. Borneo (male) S. Borneo (female) d 9 » » 11 f. montana N. Borneo 9 ., .) erotala f. cantore ? 9 ), » natunensis Natuna d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidae (Continued) Cuph; Ihia erota javana I » kohana ) » kschattyia 1 arsinoe melena ) 11 mesunia 1 11 agatho 1 erota austrosundana 1 1 arbotaeniaca 1 11 meduca 1 )i lucussa I )i palawanica 1 )i ladia I 11 satellitica I sapor laudo iampetia mirona myronides datos II lampetina madestes zosima decernia couentia fergussonia erymanthis kangeana erymanthis dohertyi » nagala » palawana II saturatior maja maeonides rovena arias celebensis I) fedora 11 cacina )i 11 f. sibenas crameri keyana roa tyche philina 11 rotundata f. caere 11 lesseta 11 kydrara II laudabilis II siamensis thule f. massilia omanrea f. martini 11 bajadetina malaya natuna calypso i. banona clajia clajina orissa orissides satellita illergeta W. Java Batu Bazelan N. Irlande Guadalcanar N. Hannover Lombok Sumbawa Maumerie Coram Palawan Balabac Peking Choiseul Buru Batjan Obi Woodlark Guaribari Fergusson Fergusson Kangean Engano N. Borneo Palawan Lombok Karvar Celebes Cent. Celebes E. Celebes Palawan Mantanani Key N. Borneo Siam (male) Annam (female) Hainan Bazelan Palawan Siam S. Celebes Sumatra Sumatra Natuna N. Borneo Padang N. Borneo N. Borneo & d c? 9 9 9 cf 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d d d d d d 9 9 d d 9 d d d d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d d d d 9 d Q d 9 d 9 NAME LOCALITY Nymphalidae ( Continued) Male Female Cirrochroa aolis f. stramentica 1) semiranis minos » )i paulowna » regina myra H » sophene » » masica n I) princessa Atella arcippe drepana » » andamana » )) enganica » » cervilides » » floresiana » » violeta » » quinta » » agoria » » kinitus » )) alceppina » » asinia Issoria ejesta macromalayana » 11 tenina 1) 11 brixia I) » abita )i 11 eda 1) » scyllaria 11 11 orfeda 11 11 offaka 1) 11 samoana 1) 11 buruana 11 » elvira 1) 11 edithea 11 1) obiana 11 sinha taenonia Terinos terpander natuensis II II blachieri 11 porus )i tethys udairs >i taxiles helleri >i » amphion 11 falcata 11 clarissa maleana hedc dimaga piaestigiosa , thero numana apollonia teurnia siccata Assam 9 S. Celebes cf 9 Batjan 9 Dutch New Guinea d 9 New Guinea d 9 Waigeu (f 9 Obi d 6 W. Java d Andamans d Engano d Waigeu . d Floras d Bazelan d Halmheira d Batjan d (1 Germ, ii New Guinea d 9 Obi d Wetter 9 Padang d Bazelan d Luzon d Babber d Wetter d L.fu d Key d Waigeu d Samoa d Buru d Bat) an d Halmaheira d Obi d Banda d Natuna 9 Cochinchina 9 S. Celebes d Humbloldt Bay d 9 Waigeu d Halmaheira d 9 Siam d Sumatra (male) Penang (female) d 9 W. Sumatra d N. Borneo d Banda d 9 Obi d 9 Flores d Sula d 9 Sikkim d NAME LOCALITY Male Fe Nymphalidae (Continued) Precis hcdonia pluviatilis Ceylan 11 timorensis cibota Sumba 11 11 valesca Alor 11 orithyia hainensis Hainan » 11 patenas Ceylan )i » seleyra Saleyr » .11 sumatrana Sumatra >i, 11 11 f. phycites Sumatra 11 orithya metion N. Borneo » 1) leucasia Luzon 1) » baweana Bawean » 11 mevaria Lombock ,1 kuhni Birnungka 11 11 mimiscula Sumba 1) )i eutychia Wetter halea Tenimber 11 11 eucala f. phytiles Tonkin 11 erigone leucophora Kiriwna 11 11 himera New Guinea >i 11 f. persiccata Java Emrid (male) Bawean (female) » lomonias aenaria Formosa ' » 11 aenaria f. persicaria Wnmv-a 11 11 vaisya Annam 11 villida phylara Sumba » 11 procasa Tenimbt-r 11 atlites acera N. Celebes » armana battana S. Celebes 11 iphita tosca Sumatra 11 cebara .Sumba Pyrameis dejeani sambaluna Lombock » indica buana S. Celebes » 11 nubicola. Ceylan n atalanta rubria Mexico (male) N. Amer. (female) Vanessa caschemirensis aesis Darjeeling )i polychlorus dilucidus Saratow )) canace neojapanica Japan 11 dirilon Formosa » li maniliani N. Borneo 11 11 javanica W. Java » 11 ishima Ishigaki » 11 siphnos Oshima (male) Japan (ferhale) )i R. album Sannaurai Japan Hypolimnas. alimene afra Kiriwina 11 11 obsolescens Fergusson ,, talauta Talaut C? d 9 d 9 9 d 9 9 cf 9 d d d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d 9 d 9 9 d d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 9 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d o NAME LOCALITY Male Nymphalidae (Continued) Typoli alimene lamina Queensland d 9 11 duphridas Shorlland I. d 9 11 j'sabella Ysabel 9 )i libisonia Milne Bay d 9 » eligia Batjan cf 9 11 senia Buru & 9 1) senia f. diadema Buru d 9 1) remijia Obi d 9 » pandana Banda d 9 )i saturnea Waigeu d 9 .1 selina Dammer d 9 1) ciricta Mafor d 9 11 bateia Yule I. d antilope truentuS Ishigaki. d » euvaristes Bazelan (male) Mindanao (female) d 9 phaikes Talaut d 11 stellate N. Celebes d 9 11 mola Kiiiwina (male) Fergusson (female) d 9 11 qeuinitiniis Batjan (male) Obi (female) d 9 f. sila Amboina d 9 » maglovius Buru d » f. pseudopithoeka Ceram 9 » nysibtes New Guinea d pithoeka f. illumanata "Germ" New Guinea d 9 bolina f. luctuosa Engano d » f. chrysonicans Engano 9 1) f. eulyxantha - Lombock 9 » lisianassa f. discalis Saparua 9 I) 11 f. luctiosa Saparua d 1) f. astra Lombock d 1) Philippines f. lictrix Bazelan 9 » Philippines f. subucula Palawan 9 )) jolana Jolo 9 » f. ornamentalis Sikkim d )i f. subviolacea Kashmir d 11 f. pseudomorphus NewGuinea 9 11 jaluita Jaluit d )i micromalayana Babber d 9 pandarus f. triomphanus Saparua 9 deois deoina Milne Bay d 9 saundeisi jinia Wetter d deois obianiis Obi d anomala f. circonscripta Bawean d 11 arnodi Sumbawa d palladius f. tydeina Fergusson d NAME LOCALITY Female Nymphalidae (Continued) Hypolimnas paleutes f. depunctata Trobiandis 9 1, diomaea f. cerulans N. Celebes d Cyrestes thyodamas mabella Ishigaki (male) Oshima (female) d 9 „ nivalis tonkiniana Tonkin d » lutea doliones Bali d » maenalis oebasius Bazilan d » codes cocleoides Tonkin 9 » cassander archomenis Bazelan 9 ). paulinus waigeuensis Waigeu d 9 » periander enganicus Engano d » II martinus Sumatra d „ II batinia Tonkin d „ acilia bettina Sula d 9 „ » sicca Buru d » )i abisa Obi d » ,. dola Fergusson d » » gades Area (male) Yule 1. (female) d 9 ), i> tervisia Dutcli New Guinea d 9 » » bassara Hatley 9 Chersonesia rahria mandolina Sula d ,. sanna Batu d 9 Vanessa antilopa asopos Japan d >< yedanula Siao-Lou 9 Doleschallia dascyllus phalinus Waigeu d 9 » " anicotus Yule d » » eudascyllus New Guinea 9 )) crameri lactearia New Guinea d » seivisina Fergusson d » sinda Milne Bay d " » sophilis hexopthalmis ardys Halmaheira 9 9 » » varis Kiriwna d 9' „ » demades Milne Bay d 9 „ » domis Woodlark 9 )) areus Waigeu d ,. » kapaurensis Kapaur d » » solus Obi d » 1. gaius Halmaheira d 9 ,) noorna lyncurnion "Germ" New Guinea d 9 „ II antinia Fergusson 9 „ nacar trachelis Waigeu 9 „ » scotinia Shortland 1. 9 » bisaotide orthorgonia N, Ireland d '1 1) celebensis N. Celebes d 9 » " sulaensis Sula d » » tenimbensis Tenimber d 47 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidae (Continued) 1 )()lcschallia bisQolicIc Halmaheira (male) Batjan (female) d 9 » » apameia Obi & » bisaltid e tualensis Key 9 » f. cingara Key d 11 » nasica Waigeu d 9 „ ,. vomana Viti Levu cf )i )i mariae Sumatra d 9 „ „ ermelinda Sumba d 9 „ „ sulculus Bawean d 9 1) » scapus Wetter (male) Kisser (femalel d 9 )) continentalis Sikkin d .. malabarica Malabar d » » andomanensis Andamanes d » .. ceylanica Ceylan d 9 » n siamensis Siam cf 9 „ ,, Borneensis N. Borneo d „ Philippines Palawan (male) Bazelan (female) d 9 Yoma sabina vasilia Batjan d 9 » vasiki f. sabulosa Formosa d » f. purpuria Alor 9 » f. foliaca Alor 9 » arjina f. taurusca Milne Bay 9 » vestina Kapaur d 9 » » f. viruna "Germ" New Guinea 9 1. 1. odilia Fergusson (male) Kiriwina (female) d 9 » netonia Milne Bay d 9 ). » australis Queensland d 9 Rhinopalpa polynice helionis N. Borneo d 9 .1 „ f. Helma N. Borneo 9 » ,1 acharis Natuna d .1 .. birmana Lower Burma d » » callonis Nias d 9 » » » f. nocturnea Nias 9 tamora Bazelan (male) Mindanao (female) d 9 » )i tamora f. bellinis Mindanao 9 » » amoenis Mindoro d » » cunis S. Celebes d Kallina inac his f. marmorata Tonkin d .. 1 f. acerifolia Assam 9 » ) f. uredinophora Assam 9 „ 1 eucerca Liukiu (male) Okinawa (female) d 9 ,1 foim osana Formosa d 9 siamensi.s Siam d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidae {Continued) Kallina limborgi tribonia W. Sumatra Symbrenthia hippocrus lucianus Malacca » I) formosana Formosa • " sumatranus marius baliensis Sumatra N. Borneo Bali » » niasicus batuensis lombokensis sumbavvensis Nias Batu Lombok Sumbawa ,1 » spercbius • anna Semp. Bazelan Philippines ;; " galepsus thimo Mindoro Luzon ). hypselis assama Assam » " circesia Sumatra » » Ottilia Nias (f 9 d C? 9 9 cf 9 cT 9 cf 9 cf c^ 9 d^ 9 d 9 d 9 9 d d d 9 d 9 49 NAME LOCALITY NYMPHALIDAE (American) Male Female Prepona laertes pallantias Colombia & » H ikarios Surinam d 9 1) » " f. autolycus Obidos d " )) penelope Bolivia d 9 1) » » f. antiklia Bolivia d » » pallidior Paraguay d » omphale abulonia Bahia d 11 » octaria Honduras d 9 » dexamenes luktra Bresil d )i 11 krates Surinam d )i 11 psocon Matte Grosso d 11 pylene proschion Rio Grande d 11 11 bahiana Bahia 9 1' chromus xenarchus Peru d 11 lycomedes scyrus Pen: d 11 phendamas phila Minas Geraes (male) Espiritu Santo (female) 9 pheridamas attalis Bolivia 9 11 chalciope domna Theresopolis 9 11 11 chalcis Paraguay d 9 11 meander psudomeander Rio Grande d 9 )i » negabates Peru d 11 11 megacles Bresil d 9 11 11 magina Matto Grosso d » 11 solon Theresopolis d 9 II antimache crassina Cuba d 9 11 • II ilmatar Trinidad d 11 11 insulicola Haiti 9 lyda Matto Grosso d 11 11 andicola Ecuador d 11 11 gulina Honduraz (ma le) Costa Rica (female) d 9 11 demophon xiniatus Bahia d 9 11 II pamenis Minas Geraes d 9 11 11 zoranthes Rio Grande d 11 11 muson Colombia (male) Ecuador (fema le) d 9 11 11 ventralis Honduraz d 9 11 amphimachus magas Bolivia d 9 11 11 symaithus Ecuador d 11 11 cinctus Mexico d 11 11 ampbiktyon H(induraz 9 11 11 fruhstorferi Rober. Bresil d 9 Adelpha pseudomessana Peru d 11 lerna archidona Ecuador d Adelpha issia lucas Mexico 9 II naxia zyzia Matto Grosso d 11 11 murica Chiriqui d 50 NAME LOCALITY Nymphalidae American (Continued) Male Female Adelpha naxia fundomia )) phylaca phylacides I) 11 georgias » ]) sarana )) abia inincia )i )i rufilia » calliphana » thessaria cesilas )i gavina » epizygis 0 epona » falcipennis perga )) iphicla exanima » » gortyna )) 1) massilides )) )) pharae )) 1) iphimedia » )) deceleia » 11 gellia I) basiloides caolia » thoasa cingaba » 1) manilia » )) zalma » II gerona 11 serpa damon » seriphia aequillia II II piono » celerio diademata 11 zea tarpeia 1) 11 serpentina 11 nea campeda II mythra patricia I cytherea marcia II II despoljata 11 II tarratia 11 11 lanilla 11 11 heremia 11 aricia serenita II alala cora 11 11 negrina f. fillo II 11 compieta II II II f. precaria II 11 f. titia 11 cora f. albifida 11 II f. privigna Colombia d Peru d Matto Grosso d Bolivia d Paraguay d Rio Grande d Rio d Rio Grande d Blumenau d Rio Grande d Bah.a d Blumenau d Venezuela d Colombia d 9' Mexico d Peru d Cuba d Trinidad d Blumenau d 9 Colombea 9 Matto Grosso d Bolivia d Peru d Paraguay d Blumenau (male) Santa Catherina (female) d 9 Colombia d Colombia 9 W. Mexico d 9 Rio Grande d Santa Catherina d 9 Colombia 9 Rio Grande d Honduraz d 9 Colombia d 9 Ecuador d 9 Bolivia (male) Peru (female) d 9 Bresil d 9 Peru d Peru d Bolivia d Argentine d Colombia d Colombia d Venezuela d ? d Peru d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidae American (Continued) Adelpha aethalia metane >i pollina euboea mamaa )> fabricia II hilarcia phliassa implicata » bartolme plesaure heredia » cerachates » sirona II anton-iae jordani cocala urracina II didia II riola II siminia valentina thyrea 11 ophidusa II ozolis velia veliada boreas verer=da irma » nadja irmina vorhelnina boreas tizonides sichaeus privata II irisa II leucophebia salmoneus emilia leucopthalma pantarheia )i tegeates justina praevalida II justinella zina leucacantha olynthia olynthina II theaena n zopyra zina restricta boeotia fidonia fulvia II uta erotia faebina 11 f. tyrea 11 permagna delphicola f. Ophelias improvida predi Peru d French Guiyana d Matto Grosso d Colombia d Peru d Peru d Matto Grosso d Bresil d Matto Grosso d BoUvia d Blumenau d Peru d Upper Amazonas d Bresil d 9 Bresil d 9 Bresil d 9 Bolivia d Ecuador d Peru d Blumenau d Peru d Peru d Bolivia d Bolivia d Colombia d Ecuador d Peru d Bolivia d Colombia d Colombia d Colombia 9 Peru d Venezuela d Colombia d Ecuador d Peru d Peru d Cananche (cundinamarca) d Bresil d Bolivia d Bolivia d Peru d Colombia d Peru (male) d French Guiana (female) 9 Para 9 Paraguay (male) Mexico (male) d Bahia d 9 NAME Nymphalidae A Adelpha isis divina » n pseudagrias 1) » panthalis » lara manias » epione maina » )) agilla )) eponina volupus 11 attica carmela 11 )i cerita i> melona leucovina » arete pseudarete Zaretes pseuditys 11 russeus II isidora vulpina f. bisaltide f. polcarea lutulenta vulpercula Didonis biblis sisygambis 11 11 nectanabis Anaea chaeronea corita Acherontia blomfildia datis Napeocles jucunda ? dumnoria Cybdelis phaesyle lysa 11 11 areneda II mnasyllus sophistes Catonephele batesi aestherica II obrinus faventia Victorina steneles f. pallida 11 11 meridionalis II 11 sophene Precis lavinia michaelesi Amphirene epaphus ficianus Pyrrhogyra edocla antheie )i 11 f. athene » II aenaria II neaerea ollius II II argina kheili II crameri hagnodoris II nasica seitzi II 11 olivenca II stratonicus Peria livides asticta II livia infirma 11 II exilita Eunica maevis aesochrion LOCALITY Male Female Lmerican (Continued) Bresil 9 Blumenau d Bresil & Peru d Bresil d Colombia & Colombia d Colombia d Bolivia d J d ? d Bresil d 9 Colombia d Paraguay d 9 Obidos 9 Obidos 9 Mexico d 9 Bahia d Paraguay d Rio Grande d 9 Bresil 9 W. Mexico d 9 Matto Grosso d Peru d Bolivia d Colombia d Surinam d Matto Grosso d Mexico 9 Rio Grande d 9 Ecuador d Porto Rico d 9 Peru d Ecuador d Colombia d Honduraz d Honduraz d 9 Upper Amazonas d 9 Colombia 9 Upper Amazonas 9 Upper Amazonas (male) Colombia (female) d 9 Bolivia d Upper Amazonas d Upper Amazonas d Peru d 9 Bahia d 9 Paraguay d 9 Paraguay d NAME LOCALITY Male Fe Nymphalidae American (Continued) Eunica margarita ebuonea I. evelina alycia " bechina chorienes 11 cinara oreandra 11 celma celmina » tithonia intricata >i cydonia poppacana i> » ma-soandra )i pomona pompata )) norica occia 1) eurota theophania II (I dymanes 11 alcymena irma » cabira gloriosa <• cabira editha >' tatila bellaria i> marsalia fasula Chlorippe beckeri floris II zalmuna paulistuna 11 kallina bertila II II zalunga » vacuna fluibunda 11 elis farge 11 11 fabaris 11 pavon mellinia II 11 inumbratus 11 cyane phalysia » lavinia ornata II seraphina hippomanes 11 selina murorina 11 11 modica 11 11 paiilana 11 laure nitoris II 11 myia 11 11 mima 11 11 majugena Peridromia arete ortygia 11 11 chaironia II II alpheios )i arethusa palliolata » saurites II amphinome morsina » 11 fumasa 11 11 aegina Peridromia amphinome sairis 11 arinome obnubila II II sterope Bresil Upper Amazonas Bresil Peru Bolivia Bresil Surinam Upper Amazonas Colombia Peru Bresil Blumenau (male) ? (female) Peru Peru Bolivia Bresil Upper Amazonas Peru Bresil Paraguay Bahia Paraguay Colombia Bolivia Mexico Paraguay Ecuador Peru Peru Rio Grande Bresil Bresil Paraguay Colombia Colombia Honduraz Bahia Bolivia Paraguay Obidos Honduraz Colombia Rio Dagua Bahia (male) Espirato Santo (female) Bolivia Bresil Obidos 54 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidc {Continued) Peridromia arinome aiiensis Ageronia ? chloerhoea )> chloe obidona » n momia » 11 xenia » 11 nais » ipthime aternia » 11 itania » 11 gervasia » epinome aldrina 1) I) florentia n fornax fornacalia » guatamalena marmarice » )i data 1) mandra gora » feronia obumbrata » 11 insularis » 11 nobilita » II farinulenta i> ferox gudula » 11 sedalis » II fumdaria 11 11 icilia » II sellasia I) 11 atinia I) 11 sabatias 11 11 maina 11 II fictitia )i glauconome megala » II hononna f. Temenis laothoe violetta 11 II hiibneri 11 11 bahiana » II hondurensis » 11 santina 11 II f. ottunus 1) II pseudolaothoe » flavilla lunigera Anartia almathea thyannis 1) sticheli 11 fatima mirus II II venusta » jatrophae leutiprota Anartiella lytrea eurytis Megalura coresia dentigeia Colombia Minas Geraes Obidos Bolivia E. Bolivia Tarapoto Bolivia Matto Grosso Brezil Bolivia Bahia Mexico (male^ Guatemala (female) Mexico Brezil Brezil ? Trinidad Venezuela Honduraz (male) Mexico (female) Texas Mexico Honduraz Trinidad Parai?uay Brezil Matto Grosso Peru Mexico S. Mexico Yucatan Yucatan Rio Uaupes Minas Geraes Bahia Honduraz Brezil Surinam Obidos Paraguay Paraguay Bolivia Paraguay Texas (male) Guatemala (female) Honduraz Cuba Peru (male) Colombia (female) NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidae American (Con Megalura berania crassilinolates Rio Uaupes » iole argentina Argentina » corinna lazuiina Peru Coloenis phaetusa metena Paraguay Metamorpha dido diatonia Honduraz )i » pygraalion Obidas Panacea proia prolifica Ecuador )i » amazonica Amazones 11 hypochlora chrysocantha Ecuador Catagramma atacama manosa Colombia )i 11 carnania Peru » pygas ophis Bahia » . 11 paragrias Paraguay 11 11 ). f. ciaudinides Paraguay 11 11 eucale Blumenau 11 11 agrianes Rio Grande 11 tolima visuna Costa Rica 11 hydaspes aiaces Brezil 11 pyracmon agonia Brezil 11 codomannus fervidior Bolivia 11 11 paulistanis Brezil 11 sorana menesa Bahia )i )) magnifica Peru 11 eunomia triteia Ecuador )i pitheas pallescens Venezuela 11 tena heroica Mexico 11 11 maximilla Brezil 11 » zyxina Venezuela >i peristera delna Peru Callicore marchalli agonalia Venezuela » » aiakides Ecuador 11 , clymena osoria Guatemala » tyche Ecuador 1' 1) asterites Paraguay 11 candrena teana Rio Grande 11 bifasciata Colombia 11 gabaza violanta Venezuela )i elmina zabira Minas Geraes 1) vaninka philiatra Bolivia 11 alicia paralicia Peru Perisama morona xynites Peru 11 carbinia thryoessa Peru 11 oppelii aisepus Venezuela 11 humboldti vestina Venezuela 11 » exuberans Colombia 11 diotima demata Ecuador 11 11 zyxata Peru Orophiia cecidas yurapa Peru 11 11 cecidina Peru d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d 56 NAME LOCALITY Male Female AMATHUSIIDAE naris artemis xenada Dutch New Guinea d 1) >i celsa Salawatti d 9 )) » f. eleusina Dutch New Guinea 9 » » f. lacrimans Dutch New Guinea 9 » 1) ziada Misol 9 » » sticheli Milne Bay & )) ). f. limbata New Guinea d )) » f. artemides New Guinea d )i urania hollandi Buru d )) 1) pandemos Ceram d 9 » gorgo danalis Waigeu d » » meras Dutch New Guinea 9 » gorgophone f. simplex .. Germ ». New Guinea d » .) (' Germ ». New Guinea d » bioculatus charonides Aroa (Brit. New Guinea) 9 » macrops macropina Obi d 9 1) )i ternatus Ternate 9 1) rothschildi merana Dutch New Guinea d 9 » » f. pelagia Dutch New Guinea d » wahnesi venaria Salawatti (male) Sorong (female) d 9 » » f. Candida New Guinea d 9 » » f. tainides (( Germ ». New Guinea 9 » )i f. hadina New Guinea d » » onesemides Dutch New Guinea d 9 » )> myops praxades Salawatti d » myops fergussonia Fergusson d 9 H dioptrica wattina Salawatti d 9 » » amitaba Waigeu d 9 » 11 licinia Dutch New Guinea d 9 )) dimona offaka Waigeu d. )) 1) kapaura Dutch New Guinea d » )) sophaineta Yule I. d » 1) thaeina (( Germ ». New Guinea d n 11 zaitha Dutch New Guinea d 9 » 11 dimonata Stich. Salawatti 9 » » sorronga Dutch New Guinea d 9 » )) arceia New Guinea 9 » domitilla agrippa Obi d » onolaus rebeli u Germ ". New Guinea d 9 » )) f. auriflua New Guinea d » f. sidus Stich. (( Germ )i. New Guinea 9 » diana diadema Obi 9 ,. leto Halmaheira d 9 1) selenides attina Waigeu d » 11 attina f. delunata Waigeu 9 » catops galaecia Dutch New Guinea d 9 » » turdula Yule I. d 57 NAME* LOCALITY Male Female Amathusiidae (Continued) Taenaris catops mylacchoides Collingwood Bay C? ) appina Milne Bay d 9 » 1 westwoodi f. unipupillata New Guinea d ). 1 luna Stich. n Germ ii.New Guinea ^ d » 1 laretta Dutch New Guinea » jathrippa Salawatti d 9 ), 1 kajuna Dutch New Guinea d 9 „ 1 catanea Dutch New Guinea d 9 .. 1 jobina Jobi d Zeuxidia doubledayi nicevillei W. Sumatra d „ luxeri luculenta Stich. W. Sumatra d Amathu icidia plateni suprema Sula 9 Amathusia phidippus dilutus N. Borneo d 9 » f. chiadesma S. E. Berneo 9 ,, » dilutus f. arrenopia S. Borneo 9 n )i eutropius f. aretracta Sumatra d 9 „ » lombokiana Lombok d 9 „ )) niasana Nias d 9 „ )i celebensis N. Celebes d 9 „ » adustalus Si am d 9 ,, » chersias Malacca d „ » frederici Tenasserim d Pseudamathusia niasana Nias d virgata thoanthea N. Celebes d 9 ochraceofusca gabriela S. E. Borneo d perakana natuna Natuna 9 1) staudingeri Rober S. E. Borneo d incisa Bawean 9 orasis Lombok d Clerome aerope excelsa Tonkin d 9 )) menado f. zenica Cent. Celebes d 9 „ 11 surana Sula d „ phaon ikonion } d „ eumaeus niarum Dran (?) Annam d „ borneensis Natuna d 9 » niasana Nias d 9 » arcesilaus samathi Batu d Aemona lena Atkins. Tenasserim 9 Thauma ntis odana depupillata } d 1. » pishuna Malacca 9 » 11 pannvila N. Borneo 9 ,, noureddin chatra N. Borneo d 9 » )i sigirya Sumatra d 9 » lucipor candika Sumatra d 9 Xanthot aenia busiris sadja Sumatra d 9 Discoph ora lepida ceylonica Ceylan d tullia hainensis Hainan d 9 » 1) symphrania Perak 9 NAME LOCALITY Amathusiidae (Continued) Discophora necho helvidius mindoiana I Philippines odorata II engamon cycnis verbanus euthymius duranus S. Borneo Mindoro Bazilan Palawan Malacca Bhutan Padang c; 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d BRASSOLIDAE Dynastor darius mardonius Paraguay <■ 11 faenius Rio Grande Caligo cileus philinos Bolivia » » phorbas Rober. )> philademus Ecuador Colombia 11 oedippus Stich. Colombia )i prometheus atlas Rober. Ecuador 11 idomeneus ibycus Minas Geraes 11 11 idomenides Peru )) memnon menes Chiriqui )i 11 anaximander Colombia )i teucer obidonus Obidos » 11 phoroneus » )i nubilus Rio Uaupes ? )i eurylochus sulanus )i » palhdus Honduraz (male) Chiriqui (female) Bolivia )i ilioneus pampeiro Paraguay )i 11 praxiodus Peru Opsiphanes cassiae pudicus Bahia .1 lucullus Brezil 11 dercentius Minas Geraes 11 tamarindi pseudocassiae Manaos )' invirae remoliatus Brezil . li 11 pseudophi'ion Brezil 11 » ? reluceus Honduras 11 11 ampliticatus Paraguay 11 11 isagoras 11 11 agasthenes Bolivia Peru )' 11 » f. vectitas Peru <> quiteria philon Brezil 11 )i obidonos Obidos 11 )- mylasa Rio Uaupes 1) 11 ? ovebios Paraguay d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d d d 9 d 9 d d 9 NAME LOCALITY Brassolidae (Continued) Male Female Selenophanes cassiope theognis Matto Grosso „ amphire spintarus Brazil Catoblebia xanthicles sosigenes Brazil Catoblebia xanthicles sosigenes Cayenne „ ciparissa Colonnbia „ berycynthina miditaenia Rio " berecynthia f. latitaenia Surinam MORPHIDAE irpho iaertes eutropius Brezil 1) catenareus f. marmorata Brezil f. nigrescens Brezil ,1 » defigurata Brezil „ argentinus Argentina ,) theseus yaritanas Venezuela 1) theseus aratos Honduras ach.lles trojana R6ber. Paraguay » » 11 f. mystica Paraguay 1, .) 11 f. mullea Paraguay ,, phokyhdes Bolivia .1 » agamedes Amazones „ unicans Rio Uaupes n » amazonicus Obidas .) J, pindarus Matto Grosso bahiana Bahia » peleides cortane Colombia ,, maculata Robe;-. Ecuador ,, pudicis Nicaragua » zela Mexico 11 hyacinthius f. erospitaenia Honduras 1) hector : subfasciata Rober. Peru 11 achillaena paulista Brezil M deidamia erica Obidas 1 granadensis lycanor Ecuador 1 patroclus rugitaeniatus N. W. Ecuador 60 NAME LOCALITY SATYRIDAE (Palaearctic) Male Female Melancirgia galathea tenebrosa » II syntelia » II auricoma I) 11 pygmaea .. II helalla » 11 doris » 11 sciiitis i> II galinthias II II gattinara » II donsa 1) 11 conbona akis II II symaithis II II sakaria 11 II eudaemoraia » II florina II halimede pasiteles » japyga inglada 11 11 jalemus " larissa lydias Epioephele rhamnusia najera 11 calsona 11 11 nikokles 11 II salona 11 tithonus decolorata 11 lycaon fluminius okeanina macropthalma lycosura ephisius iphis anaxarete 1' typhon thymoites II II ferinana 11 pamphylus orantia Aphantopus hyperantus rufilins Coenonympha Erebii ine neobica Turati. turatii gyrtona triglites vorbrodti afer xianta afer (idena II bardines melas f. carbonaria Krain Dalmatia Galicia Savoy Wallis (male) Martigny (female) Oberdorf Digne Rom. Neapol Castile Tiflis Kertsch Alp. Mmes. Saratow Lana Sicily Wallis China Castile Kashgar Ulbrich Andalusia Tian-Shan Iserle Wetti (Prenj.) Andalusia Wallis Saleve Castile Alp. Mmes. Courmajeur Alp. Mmes. Martigny Kashgar KashgcU' Klausen (male) Lama (female) Primiero Krain Engadine Caucasus Transcaspia Altai Ungarn d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d d d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Satyridae (Continued) Erebi melas nanos ]) aoris » leonhardi pyrene charia 1) praerutilia » cubei )) calaritas 1) jerasa 1) castiliana 11 aeme mythia aeme clisura )i noctua alecto anthracites » f. a » velocissima I) anteborus medusa charila H meisneri 11 "narona )) euphrasia lappona ingana euyale etobyma 11 antevortes » syrmia ligea urkostrate II carthusia f. norum » siscia 11 permagna 11 postvorta II pellea pharte eupompa 11 flaccilla )i pellena II thymias pyrene laconia II posidonia 11 freyeri aethiops dernfates II salaria ceto crobyle )) cetra rbo Krain Bulgaria V'elebit Ostarie Saleve Dingy Alp. Mmes. Digne Jerva Castile Bad Oberdors Jegernsee North Tirol (male) Campolungo (female) Schnastal Switz Ortler (male) Teriolis (female) Susten (male) Lank (female) Versoix Schwarzwald (male) Neuveville (female) Bosnia Bulgaria Campement Alp. Mmes. Pyrenees Wetti (Irebevje) Ampezzo Col D'annes (male) Chartr. (female) Appenines Alp. Mmes. Wetti (Hodya) Altai Schliersee \'al Blenio (male) San Bernhardino (female) Platte (male) Glockner (female) La Grave N. Vogesen Schwarzwald Bad Oberdorf Primiero Klausen Alp. Mmes. cf 9 d 9 cT 9 & 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 (f (f 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d 9 d 9 d d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 6 NAME LOCALITY Satyridae (Continued) Male Female Erebia ceto rhodocleia )) pronoe tarcenta )) n zynuta » manto erina I. melampus audineus )i ii tigranes n >. momos 11 cercida 11 generosa 11 pronoe psathura 11 goante homole Epinephele pasiphae aurycles 11 janira phormia Pararge aegeria eudokia 11 1. eleganta 11 II egestas II 11 camoena 11 hiera calidia 11 11 sestia )i 11 falcidia )i semele f. jubaris 1, 11 subcinericia I. 11 terea 11 maera silymbria 11 11 praegrandis 11 11 ordona 11 arethusa galatea )i 11 ganda )i II alpheiros » II segusiana 11 semele cadmus II 11 senthes II deidamia interrupta 1, 11 thyrias Satyrus actaea castiliana 1' 11 podareina 11 II gavina )i ferula serva 11 11 penketia 11 II molykreia Satyrus dryas tassile 1, autonoe ordomenus )i 11 thermus )i geyeri aristomicus 11 regeli minuitianus 11 anthelea schawerdae 11 heydenreichi hegesander Klausen (male) Penegal (female) Ampezzo Bulgaria AUgau Simplon Chamonix Klausen Fusio Generoso Pizzo Leone Digne Castile Lana Algerie Neuveville Dalmatia Lana Saleve Altai Kentei Konigsberg Castile Digne Dalmatia Saratow Bayern Castile Auzay (Vendee) Urals Piemont Klausen Griechenland Japan Tsingtau Castile Andalusia Alp. Mmes. Dalmatia Griechenland Tian-Shan Worishofen Tian-Shan Turkestan ? Altai Mont Herzegovina Tian-Shan cT 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d d 9 d 9 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 o.i INAMh. LUC7 Satyridae (Continued) Satyru s ? miriszechi eSceuilinius Altai Mont „ briseis cataca Castile „ hyrnessus Saratow 1, '1 emilianus Italy .. " turatii Sicily » " saga Dalmatia „ circe venusta Caucasus „ 11 venifica Var n " praestigiata Florence paralenca Castile illecebra Ungarn naga Auzay (Vendee) 1 panonnia Ultrich '> 0 teulada Sardinia (male) Corsica (female) „ 11 briseis diminuta Kals (?) Bosnia „ schrenki damontas Sze-Chuan „ » menelacas Sapporo » achine mendelensis Lawe Saleve (male) Savoy (female) „ alcyone vivila Savoy „ .1 vipsania Castile „ fagi genava Wallis » 1) albifera Waidbruck (male) Klausen (female) » .) orphnia Piemont (male) Florence (female) „ 1) aturia Alp. Mmes. „ j> tetrica Saratow n syriaca cerrula Dalmatia » n attikana Criechenland Male Female d 9 d 9 d" 9 & 9 (f 9 d 9 d d d 6 d d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 9 9 64 NAME LOCALITY Male IN DO-MALAYAN Mycalesis anaxias bisaltia Assam >. » aemate ? » adamsoni deflniens Tonkin )i francisca ulia Tonkin ., formosana Formosa » » atia Tenasserim » » gomia Annam » perdiccas f. depupillata Japan » varcella Japan » gotama nanda Formosa » scriptus Japan » duponc leli roonia Roon » maforica Mafor )) » kapaura Kapaur » delicata Lombok )) perseis intricatus Lombok » perseis typhlus Malabar » horsfieldi pantaka Formosa ). » ptyleus Saleyer ). .. niasana Nias » » tessinus N. Celebes ,> enganicus Engano » » lucinoe Palawan )) » lermana N. E. Sumatra » » lucianus Annam ., deria Bali (male) S. Java (female) » » avarga Palawan )> mineus macromalayana Sumatra „ nevayana S. Celebes )) fuscum musculus Nias » f. macularia Sumatra » adonstata N. Borneo 1) micromede Bazilan )) janardana besina Sula Besi » ,1 virella Mindanao 1. I. baluna N. Borneo » saggitigera Sumatra » )i sapitana Lombok » » operculus S. Celebes )) anapita fiorenta N. Borneo » perisce is Formosa n ita jolana Jolo » » palawensis Palawan )) orseis orsina Nias » » borneensis S. Borneo » itys remulina N. Celebes (male) S. Celebes (female) d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d d d d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d d d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 NAME LOCALITY Indo- Malayan (Continued) Male Female Mycalesis durga jobina II enhoredata sirius antevanis canicula terminus atropates )i terminulus I) wakolo I) ternatensis » pseudasophis I) anteros arabella bilineata discobelus dexamenus transiens ahaaseai unipupillata pandaca deianirina celebina inga )) erna tagara palawana )i mindorana » semirasa tilmara visaya samina mnasicles perna mucia verena I) f. valde » praxedis » febronia .1 etha evara II evalida shiva arima II sastra I) gopaka aethiops copiosa II lormides elia thelphila mamerta f. Mausonia II annamitica malsarida inopia visala neovisala nicotia mudgara suaveolens kagina mestra vetus medus f. turbata II zipoetina II buruana jopas mendice Jobi New Guinea 9 New Guinea d Buru d Dutch New Guinea d Waigeu d Buru d 9 Ternata 9 Batjan . d 9 Halmaheira d 9 Waigeu d Milne Bay 9 Aroa d Cent Celebes d 9 E. Celebes 9 N. Celebes d Sula Besi d 9 S. Celebes d Palawan 9 Mindoro d Bazilan d 9 Sangir d Mindoro d 9 Tonkin d 9 " Germ ». New Guinea ^ 9 New Guinea 9 Dutch New Guinea d 9 Jobi d Fergusson d Milne Bay d 0 Germ n. New Guitiea d 9 Aru d 9 New Guinea 9 Waigeu d >i Germ u. New Guinea a' 9 Mafor d " Germ ». New Guinea d 9 Tonkin d 9 Annam d 9 Tonkin d 9 Tonkin d Tenasserim 9 Formosa 9 Bhutan d o Nicobars d N. E. Sumatra d Buru d S. Celebes d 9 66 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Indo- Malayan (Continued) Mycalesis jopas paupercala )> mystes tumicola )) dohertyi excelsior » mara II duponchelli urbonia » M andersoni I) » eudromia Zethera pimplea gadrosia II musa mixta II II mindorana Ptychandra lorkuni caerulans )i II mindanaensis II II bazilana II schonbergi f. hebetatrix Anadebis batinaia Coalites nethis sylvarum Aulocara swaha garuna II II tellula » II mardana Orinama damaris harmotus Callerebia nirmana scandina Lethe noclides » insularis )i sidonis gelduba II ocellata bojonia II syrcis dicimaga )i verma sintica II II cintamani 1) 1) stenopa II II sataramus Lethe insana formosana II diana celga II sycelis vanelia II pegiona farissa I mataja II latiaris perimele » christophi hanako II kansa zengitana II 11 vaga II vindhya ladestes II cerama Shelf. II europa miladana » 11 ragalba )i 11 gada » II mudgara 11 II pavida Bangkei (male) Sula (male) Si am N. Borneo Formosa Waigeu Kiriwina Fergusson ? Bazilan Mindoro Luzon Mindanao Bazilan Mindoro Tonkin Tonkin India India India Tenasserim India Formosa Formosa Sikkim Formosa Tonkin Sikkim Formosa Tonkin (male) Tenasserim tfemale) Tze-Chuan Formosa Japan Japan Upper Burma Formosa Tenasserim Formosa Assam Tenasserim Tenasserim S. Borneo Assam India Si am Andamans Formosa 9 9 9 ^ 9 (f d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d d d 9 d 9 d d d d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male I ndo- Malayan (Continued) Leth, e europa kumara Erigano d 9 „ » mahanava Lombok & .. 11 galaca Palawan d 9 ), mekara f, vajra Sikkim d „ 11 zuchara Assam d 9 „ » crijnana Tonkin & 9 ), 1) sumati N. Borneo & 9 ))■ 11 debata Sumatra d 9 1) gopaka Malacca d 9 chandica ratunari Formosa d 9 „ » suvarna Tonkin d 9 ,, » » f. rahula Tonkin d „ )i flavona Assam d 9 » » natnora Padang d .1 1) ratuapandi Palawan d 9 )) I) marga W. Java 9 1. arete arvipa Batjan d 9 » » vara Buru d ,. )i maguraja S. Celebes d ' 9 .. » manatha Sula d 9 I. » yoga Ceylon d 9 ., dyrta permagnus China (Fuchow) 9 » » sambaluna Lombok d 9 „ » daemoniaca Formosa d 9 ,, rohria gambara Assam 9 „ )i godana W. Java 9 » » ahara Tonkin d 1) 1) enima Sumatra d )i )i philemon Tonkin d 9 Neope lacticolora Formosa d )i 1 pulaha didia Formosa d Neorina crishna archaica Tenasserim d , 1 lowi pupillata Nias d . ) 1) neophyta Malacca d . ) 11 latipicta Sumatra d Mel anitis amabilis kajelana Buru d 9 1) 11 valentina Dutch New Guinea 9 11 phaedima polishana Formosa d 9 » n linga N. Celebes d » » patra Omei Shan d » I) umkata Tze-Chuan d 9 » » sumati Nias d 9 )) » enganica Engano d 9 11 atrax erichsonia f. pseudaswa Mindoro d 9 11 11 erichsonia f. violetta Mindoro 9 11 11 bazilana Bazilan 9 „ lucillus Mindanao r 9 leda offaka Waigeu d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Indo-lVlalayan (Continued) Melaniti s leda destitans « Germ ». New G » » dominans N. Ireland „ 11 kiriwina Trobriands „ )) solomonensis Solomons „ 1) palliata Palau Is. » » moluccarum Amboina (male) Batjan (female) 1) )) levuna Fiji „ cjnstantia f. depicta Saparua .. 1) obiana Obi „ » dictatrix Buru „ » batjana Batjan „ 11 minuscula Key .. 11 jobina Jobi 1, 11 meforica Mafor „ 11 geluna (1 Germ n. New Gu „ 11 kapaura Kapaur „ zitenius zenon Sumbawa ,i 1. f. depupillata Sikkim „ 11 f. decolorata Sikkim „ 1) semifasciata Sikkim 1) sutnatranus Sumatra » auletes Tonkin 11 niasicus Nias 1) rufinus S. E. Borneo belinda cruentata Lombok boisduvali pompeja Bazilan 11 palawanica Palawan 11 ernita Sangir pyrrha oiinoe Batjan phaedima galkissa Kulu •1 ganapati Tonkin „ 11 >i f. asuvina Tonkin leda desperata Wetter Erites argentina ines S. Borneo I'alaeonympha opalina macropthalrna Formosa Ragadia crisia siphonta Perak )) minerva Sumatra » ,) pallida Sumatra » I) umbrata Borneo „ 1 mindorana Mindoro \'pthima perfecta acragas Formosa » savara tonkiniana Tonkin » conjuncta formosana Formosa » mistra zaboe Formosa " newara sarcaposa Tenasserim 1) motschulskyi ganus Tsingtau 1. baldus galliemis Hainan d 9 cf 9 d 9 cf 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d d d 9 9 d d d 9 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 9 d d d 9 69 NAME LOCALITY Male Female I ndo- Malayan (Continued) Ypthima baldiis scotia 11 f. zodina ishigakina horsfieldi morus » selimontius aphnius saravus I) caratonus » glabrius » bandinus ninyas aretas stellera galaca argus hypampeia gangamela asterope annamitica » minorata arctous papuana fasciata torone corticaria f . alada pandocus moenius » certonus » calamus )) maerius » andokides )i chaborus » macrianus anana pandocus ancus Harsiesis hygea jobina I) yolanthe 11 noctula Acropthalma artemis machares » 1) lavina Xois sesara vitiensis Hypocysta isis I) » salazar 11 aroa serapis busilis >i haemonia fenestrella Hong-Kong 9 Formosa d Formosa 9 Sumatra d 9 Borneo d Lombok cf 9 Bali 9 Flores d 9 Alor 9 N. Celebes d 9 Saleyer d 9 Palawan d Ussuri 0 9 E. Java 9 Annam d S. Celebes 9 » Germ 11. New Guinea d 9 Padang d Sumatra d 9 Natuna d S. Borneo d ("i Jolo d Nias d E. Java 9 Bazilan d o N. Celebes d 9 E. Celebes ■ d S. Celebes d Jobi d Dutch New Guinea d 9 "Germ" New Guinea d Bazilan d Sula d 9 Fiji d 9 "Germ" New Guinea <-.,> Dutch New G uinea d Dutch New G uinea d Misol d 9 Dutch New G ainea d NAME LOCALITY Male Female ELYMNIINAE nigrescens tonkiniana Tonkin » » f. depicta Tonkin 1) formosana Formosa „ melilophila Lombok .. sumbawana Sumbawa .. sumbana Sumba ,) orientalis f. dohertyi Eude )i timorensis Timor „ beatrix Malay Pen beatrix f. decolorata Sumatra „ beatrix f. ornamenta Perak „ edela S. Borneo n » f. pseudagina Sarawak .) hecate f. virilis N. Borneo congrue ns phaios Mindanao » rufaela Bazilan violetta f. epixantha Siam » Siam hypermnestra meridionalis Annam .1 » f. orphnu' Annam )) tinctoria f. paraleuca Tenasserim » baliensis Bali panthera teutra Sumatra „ f. defasciata N. Borneo „ aefredi N. Borneo „ H f. pantherina N. Borneo lacrimosa Bawean lacrima ? agond as moranda Waigeu „ muscosa Kapaur „ aruana Aru „ milagondas Milne Bay „ » f. taenarides Milne Bay )i sempyra Kumusi „ hagias Dutch New Guinei „ melanthes f. virginalis Woodlark „ australiana Queensland hewitsoni meliophila Saleyer hicetas hicetina E. Celebes „ bonthainensis S. Celebes „ butana Butan ,, vitellia f. basinus Saparua ), )i suavinum } cybele obiana Obi » adumbrata Buru (male) Amboina (male) „ ternatana Ternate .. opaca Halmaheira C? 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d 9 d 9 9 9 9 d 9 9 'd 9 d 9 d 9 9 9 d d 9 d d 9 9 d 9 d d d 9 d 9 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9. d d d d 9 d 9 d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Elymniinae (Conlinued) mnias malelas f. subdecorata Assam (male Sikkim (female) )i H f. egna Sikkim 1) » ivena Tonkin (male) Siam (female) )) patna stictia Tonkin 11 cumaea toliana C. Celebes I) 11 sangira N. Celebes 11 11 phrikonis Sangir 11 11 11 f. p -eudeuploca Sula 11 11 relicina Sula Besi 11 laventia Waigeu 1. mimalon nysa E. Celebes 11 11 ino C. Celebes 11 11 bucostigmata N. Celebes 11 11 thyone N. Celebes 11 nesaea kamarina Batu 11 11 lioneli Malacca 11 11 hypereides N. Borneo 11 11 coelifrons S. Borneo 11 11 apelles Siam 11 ceryx ceryxoides f. nigritia W. Sumatra 11 casiphone praetextata Lombok 11 kamara lombokiana Lombok 11 pellucida N. Borneo 11 esaca leontina Nias 11 11 taeniola ? 11 11 borneensis S. W. Borneo SATYRIDAE (African] Melanitis leda africana II II zitenides Pangani Uganda SATYRIDAE fAmerican) Antirrhaea philoctetes theodori Tisiphone inornata Eteona vulpercula aeranginis Rio Uaupes Brazil NAME LOCALITY Male Female LIBYTHIINAE Libythea lepita matsumurae )i formosana » chinensis » carma certoides myrrha borneensis )) sanguinalis )i myrrhina narina sumbawana )) sangha 1) nakathaka >i canuleia geoffroyi diminuata » orchia » eugenia werneri Japan Formosa Tze-Chuan S. India Japan S. E. Borneo Sikkim Sumatra Sumbawa Sumba Ceram N. Celebes Darner Waigeu New Guinea Africa (Usambara) ERYCINIDAE Abi ta damajanti lasica 1) cyme hewitsoni Rober telesia lychnitis » ines telesia pistyrus orphna panyasis sara echerius schedeli » siamensis » meta » annamitica )i bazilensis » tonkiniana i » laura I kausambi stasinus I » haionea I » litavicus I )) erilda I kausambioides iliaca I » aja I 1) niya ) )i naha N. E. Sumatra Borneo N. Borneo N. Borneo N. E. Sumatra S. Borneo N. E. Sumatra Okmawa Siam Tonkin Annam Bazilan Tonkin Mindoro N. E. Sumatra Tenasserim N. Borneo Nias W. Java Nias Palawan Rioun N. E. Sumatra cf 9 cf 9 9 d d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 9 9 d 9 d 9 9 9 d 9 d 9 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Erycinidae {Continued) Abisara kausambi tera savitri strix » sciurus neophron gratius celebica bugiana )i juana burni timaeus » assus II etymander haguinus certhae I) duras » agias thuisto ephorius » eutyches » thericles dora Praetaxila statira maram » 1) vedalla » )i gudula 11 satraps bahadeva I) segecia yaniya » 11 punctaria Stiboges nymphidia mara II 11 calycoides 11 11 elodinia indicus 11 11 annamensis II II phyliscus II 11 sparsus II 11 armazes II 11 celebensis )i II sosiphanes )i II f. esla II II hastius 11 emesoides zynias II 11 eso Sospita fylla f. fyllaria II II magdala Dicallaneura decorata cigala stagia adulatrix Zemeros flegya kirschi ribbei cones didica arfakensis pulchra vasatha N. Borneo d N. Borneo d 9 S. Borneo d 9 Tenasserim 9 Nr Celebes d 9 Mindanao d 9 Tonkin d Canton d Formosa d Siam d 9 N. E. Sumatra d 9 Borneo d 9 Siam d 9 Borneo d 9 Sumatra d 9 Tonkm d Kapaur d 9 "Germ" Nev.' Guinea 9 Waigeu 9 "Germ" New Guinea of 9 \ule 1 d Aru 9 N. Sumatra d 9 W. Java 9 Tze-Chuan 9 Sikkim d 9 Annam d 9 Sumatra d 9 Nias d 9 Lombok d 9 C. Celebes d 9 S. Celebes d Annam d 9 N. Borneo d N. Sumatra d 9 S. Borneo d Sikkim 9 Tonkin d 9 Yule 1. 9 Dutch New Guinea d 9 Waigeu d 9 New Guinea d Dutch New Guinea d 9 New Guinea d 9 Kapaur d 9 NAME LOCALITY HESPERIIDAE Male FemaL Casyapa corvus corippus Fergusson d" » 11 aristippus Buru cf '< » rullus Milne Bay cf Lychnucus irvinus Ploetz (type of this) E. Celebes cf Erionota hasdrubal Batjan d Paduka toradja E. Celebes d I agiades japetus enganicus Engano d 9 » » esvara Lombok d ■ 9 1) » jatavana W. Sumatra 9 » 11 prasnaja S. Celebes d 9 1) )i eprius Obi d 9 11 11 masistius Batjan d 9 11 11 japetus Halmaheira d » 11 buruanus Buru d 11 1) bandanus Banda d 9 » 1) avienus Key d » 11 mangala Babber d 11 11 fergussonia Fergusson d 11 11 sangarava Tonkin d 9 11 11 patinoka Siam d 9 )i gana parra N. Borneo d » » avala W. Sumatra d 9 H 1) paceka Palawan 9 » 11 perakana Malacca d » I) mahinda N. Borneo d 9 1) 11 jainas Nias d 9 11 menaka gamina Tonkin d 9 1) 11 vajuna Karwar (male) Malabar (female) d 9 » » yapatha Nias d 11 11 nicaja Bazilan d 9 11 11 pentaja Buru d 9 11 11 avathana Sula d 11 1) menarchus "Germ" New Guinea 9 11 1) curatius "Germ" New Guinea d 11 11 canonicans. New Guinea d 9 )i ravi yolissa Nias 9 11 11 rajaghra S. Borneo ■■ ' d » » balana N. Borneo d » 11 epicharmis Siam 9 11 trichoneura pellita Tonkin d )i .1 nivosa Nias 9 1) i> nava W, Java d 1) princeps bazilanus Bazilan d 11 paradonus N. Borneo d H pteria dimidiata N. Borneo d Notocrypta feisthameli sanngutta Lombok d 9 » ■ 11 dharana Sumbawa 9 NAME LOCALITY Hesperiidae {Continued ) Male Female Notoc rypta feisthamelin samaria Kapaur d ) » satra Buru 9 ) waigensis mangala New Guinea (f ribbei Key d ) alysos devadatta W. Sumatra cf 9 ,, sidha W. Java d ) n asava Tonkin d ) ji clavatta f. chunda Palawan d 1 1) sukavata Sumbawa d ) renaldi partita New Guinea d 9 1 >i fergussonia Fergusson d Hasora badra godana Formosa d 9 n inana N. Borneo d anura avajra Sumbawa d 1) teutra Nias d mixta yanuna Nias d 9 » prabha Palawan d » cirta Bazilan d leucospila parnia N. Borneo d )i mastica Bazilan d discolor mastusia Queensland d cridatta Nias d doleschalli sitiva Waigeu d » viridicans Ceram d ) malayana bhavana Assam d » avakra Sula d » padrua Palawan d > » galava Bazilan d ) alexis vairacana Formosa d 9 ) )) ganapata "Germ" New Guinea d 9 ) ribbei apara Obi d 1 1) dipama Waigeu d 1 hurama vivahama Saparua (male) Amboina (female) d 9 Ismene jaina formosana Formosa d 9 » 11 vasundhara Assam d ) ataphus athena Siam d 9 ) harisa moncada Malacca d J » samara W. Sumatra d ) » crinatha W. Java d 9 1 » asambha Tonkin d ) gomata vajra W. Java d 9 1 » calita W. Sumatra d > vasuntana rahita Assam d ) oedippus aphrodite N. Celebes 9 ) nestor zonaras Wetter d 1 amara pindapatra Assam d Tel c 3ta nihana Waigeu d NAME LOCALITY Femela Hespeiiidae (Continued) felicota tamus yashtivaiia terranea dara anupya » sapitana » ahastina » ganda tropica dushta sunias nikaja gola trishna dobboe maforica bambusae formosana rasana upadhama rahula obiensis subha paceka dipavansa ahamika rudha Cupitha purrea alara ogalana Taractrocera ziclea sandvadha » » ikramana » sudodana H archias kisaga C tenoptilum angulata mahabini )) » sumatrana » )i subangulata » pygela ragupta C-aprona syrichthus helias I) erosula helliger » alida mettasuta Parnara mehavagga )) avastu » conjuncta strativa )) philippina mangolina )) nirvana jetavana » yandova 1) bipunctata sidata I) mathias niasica )i miltias miltiades » atropatene )i icosia Rhopalocanrpta benjamini formosana Koruthaialos hanites namata » niasicus Ceram d' 9 New Guinea d Formosa d 9 Lombok d 9 N. Borneo d Nias d Annam d N. Celebes d Nias d Mafor d Formosa d 9 Palawan 9 Lombok d S. Celebes d 9 Obi 9 Kapaur d "Germ" New Guinea d 9 Waigeu 9 Waigeu d 9 "Germ" New Guinea 9 C. Celebes d Andamans d Burma d S. Java d Sumba d • Lombok d W. Java d 9 N. Sumatra d Bazilan 9 W. Sumatra d Tonkin (male) d Indochina (female) d 9 Indochina 9 Annam d S. Celebes d Formosa 9 Amboina d Sula d Bazilan d Formosa d Buru d Nias d New Guinea 9 Waigeu d "Germ" New Guinea d Formosa d W. Sumatra d Nias d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Hesperiidae (Continued) Koiuthaialos avidha Ampittia formosana Ochus subvittatus intricatus Pedestes parnaca isoteinon lamprospilos formosaniis Kerana diodes sumata 1) 11 vasuba » I) prabha I) » savara I) 11 evaira II gemmifer dombya II vaijrada Astictopterus permagnus 1) henrici tonkianus II pulligo farensis 11 II kethia Tambrix sidu yamanta II salsala vasuba II stellifer niasicus Corone palmarum raktaja 1) II baweana II prusias sariputra II » padhana II insularis kreon II Hercules androsthenes Lophoides damara Halpe zema vilasina 11 vistara moorei beturina urata homolea veluvana sikkima kusala masoni manoka submacula ara beturia joloana II bazilana isma idyalis nipata Matapa distanti niasica Iton elia magniplaga Plastingia niasana I) natuna )) samanga 11 ' 11 atala 11 tesselata mangolina Sabara carina 11 caesina basina Gharmion ficulnea nibana C'elaenorrhinus davidi ermasis Annam Formosa Tonkin Tonltin Formosa Nias S. Java Bazilan N. Borneo Siam N. Borneo N. Borneo Tonkin Tonkin Bazilan N. Borneo N. Borneo Tonkin Nias W. Java Bawean Palawan Bazilan N. Borneo S. Celebes New Guinea W. Sumatra W. Java Ar Formosa Java Annam Tonkin Formosa Jolo Bazilan Assam Nias N. Borneo Nias Natuna S. Celebes C. Celebes Sula New Guinea New Guinea W. Sumatra Formosa NAME LOCALITY Male Hesperiidae (Continued) Celaenorrhinus leucocera philesar II aurivittata mahava II asmara aditta 11 consanguinea rata 1) maculicornis piepersi » )i vitruvius )) I) formosanus II snelleni )) chamunda anoma Coladenia dan sumatrana 11 i> dhyhana II II lombokiana 1) » celebica Satarupa gopala tonkiana 1) sanbara indosinica » celebica nivescens II (? genus) abstrusus I) formosana Crossiura pencillatum kiyila N. E. Sumatra N. E. Sumatra Siam Formosa W. Java Siam Formosa S. Celebes S. Celebes W. Sumatra Siam Lombok S. Celebes Tonkin Tonkin S. Celebes New Guinea Formosa Canton NAME LOCALITY Male LYCAENIDAE Thysonotis sophron Buru danis philocrates Obi » phoibides Mafor » » anaximenes Brit. New Guinea » » reverdini Queensland » proedrus Brit. New Guinea Eupsychel us euchylas arid Key » » phasis Roon » » hyphasis New Guinea » alaenas sarsina Aru Niphanda fusca tituria China „ 1) shiguma Japan Lampides amphissa leiothrix Engano » I) viosa Lombok )i )) courvoisieri Nias „ hellada Sula » 1) mardada Key » » zelea S. Celebes .) » megdara Obi » philatus arins N. E. Sumatra » » aroaseins Nias » » andrus Bazilan » » armatens ■? » )) aegithus Waigeu )) 11 nemea sanaya Obi „ kondulana paliassa Sikkim » 11 i> f. ateina Sikkim » 1) crocula Andamans .. thalaba N. Borneo » 1) yapa 7 » 11 phaliga Bazilan » 11 baweana Bawean „ 11 comeda Tanah Djampea „ 11 sammda Obi „ kankena silvagia Simalur „ aditja N. Borneo „ abdul hamid Nias „ 11 daomides Rober W. Java „ alsietius Bazilan „ callistus cleitus Bazilan „ » neaothrus Palawan „ » amastris Mindanao „ elpis dromicus Formosa Lampides elpis rajatus Tonkin „ 11 meilidrinus Ceylon » 11 eurysares f. ozea Sikkim » (11 thanetus Nias » 11 eurysthenes Sumbawa so NAME LOCALITY Male Lycaenidae (Continued) Lampides elpis sumbanus 1) 1) artemitus ageladas alearto aloannus eurysares 11 argentiferus 11 demetrias 11 cytinus celeno lygdamus 11 tissana II arama II ruvana 11 sandya 11 sandana II f. parazebea 11 f. parazebea II f. elpimides rama f. zebrina vaneeckei cleodus trichonis 11 semperi II mamias II potic'.alon 11 derrhis II lydannus suidas zelinus II eordaa II tennus aratus adana 11 nansiphanes 11 minthe pseudaratus aetherialis vininga 11 ayrus II duvana luba berenice zygida II aphya II eurytius >i ceylonica 11 aphana II icana 11 eliana II zyrthis II carnarina angusta thespia pactolus contincntalis Sumba Palawan (male) N. Borneo (female) Sumatra Buru Saleyer Assam N. Celebes N. Celebes Brit. New Guinea Formosa Ceylan Nias Lombok Halmaheira Key S. Java (male) W. Java (female) Assam Nias Nias Palawan Mir.doro Mindanao Bazilan Formosa N. Celebes N. E. Sumatra Palawan N. Borneo Natuna Palawan Sola Obi Halmaheira Dutch New Guinea Dampier Palawan Siam India Ceylon Nias N. E. Sumatra N. Celebes Sumba Obi Banguey Sikkim d 9 cf 9 d d d 9 d d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 9 d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d d d 9 d .d d 9 d 9 d 9 d 9 d d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Lycaenidae (Continued) Nacad uba pactolus andamanica Andamans » II odon N. E. Sumatra » pavana sidama S. India .1 )i asiaga N. Borneo )> )i sanaya Nias „ 11 metallica N. Celebes „ « 1) f. visma S. Celebes ), pernsia euplea Sikkim » 11 therasia Formosa „ 11 parachutea Nias 1, 11 astapa Bali „ 11 laronia Lombok „ atrata neon N. Sumatra „ » gythion Assam „ 11 jedja Nias „ 11 asakusa Formosa " palmyra cythora Batjan (male) Obi (female) „ 11 vaneeckei Cent. New Guinea ,) hyperesia Obi ), aluta lessina Nias „ 11 philiata Bazilan „ 11 alutina N. Celebes » ardates meraha Lombok (male) Sumbawa (female) .. nora kupu KheiL Nias II 11 semperi . Bazilan ,1 11 formosana Formosa JamJd es plato f. nava Sikkim „ bochus nabonassar Borneo II phameges Lombok „ bochus hordomius Wetter „ 11 polassar Obi „ 11 toxinus Halmaheira „ » tiglath Sula „ 11 herodicus Luzon „ 11 phaidon S. Celebes Lycaenopsis cossaea hegesias Nias 1 catreus hermeras E. Java 1 quadriplaga nearcha N. E. Sumatra 1 nedda labranda Amboina 1 II gradenija E. Celebes 1 vesontia Mindoro 1 albocoeruleus vianus N. E. Sumatra 1 11 aristeus S. Celebes Rapa a alcetas ingana N. Borneo 1, kessuma throana Borneo - „ selira roana India (Bashahr) S2 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Lycaenidae {Continued) Rapala suffusa catilus )) epijarbas manartius H » aureus » » trenzius )) » corrolanus » » mesarchus „ >i megakles .) staudingeri sumatrensis Lycae nopsis puspa gisca 11 11 f. artena ) puspa myla ) 1) hermagoras ) » telus ) » turdeta ) » mygdonia ) )i sania 1 » darnis ) )) contilia ) )) valata ) » hermione > » roeberi ) 11 kiihni Rober. ) » najara ) » ottonis 1 11 bazilana ) 11 sabis ) » georgis ) akasa mavisa ) » Catullus ) 11 calous Spine asis syama rubicunda » lohita seliga Tajur la jangala ravata f. phaedra ), » cenla „ 11 huberta » » mundra 11 II ttinena Hypochrysops pylhias werneri polycletus menyllus > oinens > Lylall.us » kaj scius eucletUG menandrus 1) eratosthenes polycletus linos Tonkin (male) Assam (female) d 9 Sikkim cf 9 Nias d Palawan d 9 Lombok d 9 S. Celebes d W. Sumatra d Sikkim d Sikkim d 9 Formosa d 9 Hainan 9 Ar^damans d N. Borneo d N. E. Sumatra d 9 Lombok (male and female) Java (male and female) d 9 Key d 9 Sumbawa d 9 Flores 9 Bawean d 9 Coram d S. Celebes d S, Celebes d Palawan d 9 Bazilan d 9 Mindoro d Mindanao d India d Sumatra d 9 Sumbawa d N. Borneo d Tenasserim ■ d Assam d Nias d N. Borneo d 9 Hong-Kong d S. Celebes 9 "Germ" New Guinea d Halmaheira 9 Dutch New Guinea d Malor d "Germ" New Guinea 9 Waigeu 9 Brit. New Guinea ( male) Dutch New Guinea (female) d 9 Roon d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Lycaenidae (Continued) Hypochrysops vosoia Waigeu 9 » aurigena "Germ" New Guinea d )i doleschalli modocans Queensland d » pretiosus aiistobul. "Germ" New Guinea 9 /lophyius japonica f. amethystina Japan 9 Heliophorus epicles indicus Sikkim cT 9 » » » f. raufonalates Sikkim d » » f. latilimbata Sikkim & » » sumatrensis Padang d » » matsumurae Formosa d Iraota rohana f. aenus S. Java d Thaduka ameria formosae Formosa d » » zistra Siam d Amblypodia narada fara Sumatra d 9 )) .» saloia N. Borneo d » » orla S. Java d » )) dina Sikkim d 1) anetta eberalda Dutch New Guinea d » » elga Obi d » II fabiana Waigeu 9 Surrenda vivarra samina N. Celebes d 9 » amisena agrostis Nias d 9 )i 1) deverra Borneo 9 » 1) myrleia N. Borneo d 9 II quercetorum neritos S. Annam (male) Tonkin (female) d 9 Arhopala Hercules stymphelus Batjan d 1) 1) sopatrus Milne Bay d 11 )i sontinus Misol d 1) 1) phalereus Jobi d II tyrannus afranins Brit. New Guinea d II » sophilus Obi d 9 11 centaurus cervidens Borneo d 9 )i 11 contenitus Batu d 9 11 sphetlyo Nias d 9 » hellada Nias d 9 II )i ozana N. E. Sumatra d II adoria gorgias Java 9 11 phaenops termerion Bazilan ■ d 9 11 micale alkisthenes "Germ" New Guinea d 9 II meander amicans Solomons d 11 11 maditus Australia - d 11 II gazelea New Britain d 11 hylander dylas Obi d II 11 parnes New Guinea d 11 aexone herana "Germ" New Guinea d 1) natanda Kiriwina d 9 11 nobilis ajusa Galela Hannah d 84 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Lycaenidea (Continued) Arhopala nobilis nobilior Obi » amytis selymbria Waigeu » » androtion Yule I )) )) leptines Key » vidona Kirwina )> anthelus majestatis Nias » » sotades Philippines » admete admetina Obi f. hellava Obi )i mindanaensis zilensis Bazilan )i asoka baya Hong Kong )i diardi amaha N. Borneo » » zilana Bazilan » fulgida zohar N. Borneo » amantes onetor Sumbawa (male) Sumba (female) )) » verelius Kalao » » aphobus S. Java » .) ■ pylagore Sumatra » eupolis philtron Yule I » cannlia sosias Obi )) fulla prasia Amboina » acron acronides Obi 1) thamyras potidaea Obi » » calaureia Misoli » » zeleae Kirwina (male) . Woodlark (male) » thamyras tenthaone Dutch New Guine » paramuta ? munijaga Canton » bazalus nebonius N. E. Sumatra » saoharga S. Annam )i apidanus cerossus Borneo » » xisuthrus Nias » » seriya Bazilan » )) himna Mindanao » » arahat Bawean » » cames Lombok i) abseus oghatimna Bazilan » » nava N. Borneo Cyaniris celestina f. Kobei Tutt. Japan H argiolus cilion Annam )) » herophilus Annam )) » crimissa Formosa » limbatus hermesianase Mindanao » » gadara Obi » » hellonia S. Celebes » )) himilcon Formosa » » hegesander Tonkin )) » pellans Lombok NAME LOCALITY Male Lycaenidae {Continued) Cyaniris limbatus placidina N. E. Sumatra 1) » epicharna Flores 1) idamis Sumatra » cardia hermonthis Formosa » » hainana Hainan » w lombokensis LomEok " )) paracatina Borneo )i » masinassa Flores )) strophis cynanae Lombock » )) euphon S. Celebes » musina pelides Dran (Annam) » camenae elothales N. E. Sumatra » » Valeria S. Celebes » » jugurtha Flores Lycaenesthes emolus goberus N. Borneo » )) ? soltattus Rober. r'ew Guinea » » sutrana Dutch New Gui Luthrodes (Talicada) cleotas gades Shortland \. » » » kaiphar Milne Bay » » boopis N. Celebes Megisba malaya volulilis Formosa )) » infumata S. Celebes » )) rosanna Mindoro » zalmora colutha Palawan » I) indigeta Bawean » 1) tituria Tanah Djampea » » heria Kiriwina Castalius ananda vilya N. E. Sumatra » ethion ethionoides W. Sumatra )i » gadamas Lombock » » sangarius Bawean » » icenus N. Borneo » roxus manovus Borneo )) 1) continentalis Tonkin Castalius rexus satrannus Luzon » » pothus Sumatra » » odon f. nisana Sumbawa » elna noliteria Sikkim » » )) f. elina Sikkim 1) » hilina Nias )) » eloira Sumatra Gerydus horsfieldi hermaguus W. Sumatra » » infumata Sumatra )) » intricata N. E. Sumatra » » satelliticus Engano )) » apries N. Borneo 1) 1) reverdini W. Borneo X posidion attacinus Burma 11 )) eurytanus Borneo NAME LOCALITY Lycaenidae (Continued) Male Gerydus posidion molionides unicolor enganicus » cajanus » damodar leogoron aphocha anatheus » zitima symethus acampsis » deiopeithes » philopator » megaris )) vespasianus melanion bazilanus » vitellianus archelochus eulus leos tellus » ageles » sarus » cataleucus )i mangolicus » gardineri » amphiacus » meranus » virtus » » f. pentheus » acrisius zinckeni valens boisduvali milvius heragis heraon lombokianus hyllus avitus epidurus diatraphes mallus gethusus courvoisieri phradimon learchus carinas biggsi oicbalea f. denticulata cellarius eustatius niasicus nymphes sebethus Bali cf 9 Engano d" Lombock cf S. Celebes d N. E. Sumatra d Bali 9 N. Celebes 9 N. E. Sumatra d 9 Rioun 9 ? d Lombok d 9 Nias d 9 Bazilan ^ 9 ? 9 Tonkin 9 Sumbawa 9 } d 9 E. Celebes 9 E. Celebes d 9 Saleyer d 9 Sula d Amboina d 9 Bangkei d Ceram d Batjan d 9 Batjan (male) Halmaheira (female) d 9 New Guinea d N. f:. Sumatra d Sikkim d 9 Singapore d Borneo d 9 Lombok d 9 N. E. Sumatra d Key d 9 Palawan d E. Celebes d 9 Dran (Annam) 9 Tonkin d N. Borneo (male) d W. Borneo (female) 9 \V. Borneo d Java d N. E. Sumatra d 9 N. Borneo d N. Borneo d Nias d 9 Sumatra d W. Borneo d NAME LOCALITY Male Female Lycaenidae (Continued) Gerydi biggsi aphtonius fabius arrius )) (1 pamisus 11 martinus I) strigatus Moult. » » euphalion I) )) dosithous H portunus maitus )) taras sarrastes » )) battakanus » maximus f. divisa Logania subviolascens cilarus I) » kallikrates » fallax ancius » » dotion )i nivalis magaris » » lenaia » marmorata stinosa » » hilaeira )) domissa » massalia nada » » sora Orthomiella pontis revorea Curetis thetis menestratus isabellae insularis hera ge acuta japonica 1) tsushimana » formosana bulis fortunatus Biduanda minara » lysias euthydemus )i aurea cuprea )) anasuga irimina )) skopula sunkilia )) tharis latipictus I) thealoides extensa Cheritra acte f. idina Marmessus moorei nola Zeltus etolus maximinianus I) )) gratitianus » )) pompadius » » censorinus Hypolycaena erylus himavantus 11 » hamatius » n pupuenus Tenasserim Sumatra S. E. Borneo Buton N. Borneo N. E. Sumatra Java N. E. Sumatra N. Borneo N. E. Sumatra S. Celebes N. Borneo Mindanao Mindanao Bazilan ^'. E. Sumatra Nias Borneo N. E. Sumatra S. Celebes N. E. Sumatra N. Borneo E. Burma Dutch New Guinea Bazilan Nias Nias . Japan Tsushima Formosa Tonkin S. Borneo Cochinchina N. E. Sumatra Nias N. E. Sumatra Nias Engano Sikkim N. Borneo (male) Sumatra (female) W. Sumatra Nias W. Java Sumbawa Tonkin (male) Annam (female) N. Celebes Lombok d 9 d 9 9 d cf 9 d d d 9 d 9 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d d d 9 d ■ d 9 d . 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d 88 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Lycaenidae' (Continued) Hypolycaena pupuenus siphax Nias d 9 » » teatus Obi d 9 » )) pigres N. Borneo d ') » thyrius Halmaheira (male) Batjan (female) (S 9 » » figulus Waigeu d 9 » phorbas tullus Solomons d » >. silo "Germ" New Guinea 9 » » infumata Vulcan I. d » sipylus numa Flores d » » rhodanus S. Celebes d » » capella Lombock d 9 » nedimond anaximander W. Sumatra 9 mergina sobanas Borneo d 9 Loxura atymnus continentalis Si am d » '> f. inahara Sikkim d » » fiuronius N. Borneo d » » leminins N. E. Sumatra d » » matienus Lombock d " » anglerinus Kisser d » » calintus S. Celebes d » » Cassiopeia amatia N. Borneo d » » » fuscicaudata Nias d 9 » » » diania Mindanao d » pita agapita N. E. Sumatra d 9 Chilaria vanavasa Formosa d » tora Kheil (? type verus) Nias 9 » ister yasa Nias d » lucida damara Palawan d Horaga onyx arta Assam d )) » privigna Lombok 9 ), » paurrus Bazilan d ), )) chalcedonya Borneo d „ )) saridonyx N. E. Sumatra d „ affinis artomtes Nias d „ cellula anara E. Java 9 Rathind a amor himeros Ceylon d 9 Catapoecilma major anais Assam d 9 » elegans niasana Nias d 9 Lycaena hylas castilla Castile d „ alcon hypseus Berchtesgaden 9 „ arion delphinatus La Grave d „ » laranda Klausen d 9 » » vesubia Alp. Mmes d 9 » » plistion Sajam 9 » )) sosinomus Juldus d 9 ), euphenus thersandrus Eclepens Switz.) d 9 „ icarus labynetus Palestine d 9 Thecla ilicis incruentus Saratow 9 FRUHSTORFER COLLECTION SECOND LIST OF TYPES NAME LOCALITY laie remale PAPILIONIDAE oides Helena mamius Bali » andromache marapokensis N. Borneo )) amphrysus niasicus Nias » ikarus Selaru » haliphron antilochus Alor » poseidon f. aurago Waigeu )) » f. boreas Dutch N. Guinea )> » f. lavata Waigeu 1. amphrysus euthydemus W. Sumatra )) staudingeri Rob. Serang pilio priapus dilutus E. Java )i memnon ab. seriatus W. Java 1) payeni brunei N. Borneo » eurypylus daton W. Java » sarpedon rufocellularis Bawean arjuna f. gedeensis Java » ulysses oxyartes Aru » )) kallinikos N. Ireland » » f. roxana N. Guinea 1) » ? tenocles Milne Bay » ascalaphus f. nubiger N. Celebes 1) caunus typhrestus S. Borneo » hewitsoni f. persides N. Borneo 1) echidna echidnides Moah » liris damarius Dammer » » geatus z Savu » )) pseudoliris Savu » » senescens Rob. Kisser )) » velificatus Roma ). clytia janus Si am )i inopina^us inamis Babber Dammer » peranthus kinesias Flores » » phoebus Alor » » fannrus Sumbawa 1) » transiens Lombok '1 deiphobus aristartus Dutch N. Guinea 11 jordani Celebes .) pericles olympiodorus Babber » doson lucus Tanah Djanpea H )) ampyx Lombok )) polyctor significans Tenasserim » krishna charlesi Sia-lou » thule f. viridicans Waigeu » alfredi Waigeu » palinurus nymphodorus Bazilan » autosayus Japan » veiovis samanganus S. Celebes NAME LOCALITY Male Female Papilionidae (Continued) Pap io veiovis anstilhs alcinous mansonensis mahadeva phanrangensis canopus babberensis » kallon hipponus bazilanus hipponous leptopsephus payeni langsonensis gygas aribbas canopus kratidas E, Celebes Tongkin S. Annam Babber Roma Bazilan Assam Tongkin Upp. Burma Dammer S. AMERICA Papilio glaucolaus phenelaus 1) protesilaus expurgator Honduras Espirito Santo NAME LOCALITY PARNASSIUS Male apollo peclemontanus 1) valesiacus )) II f. xerophils II victorialis II phryneus II rubidus 11 helias II heliophilus II orphinus II chetus II triumphator II agyllus II randolfus II cominus 11 omotimoius II artemedior II maurus II ziglanus II hermiston II sicinius II vetius 11 posthumus II jelicus II ancile II panon )i baguvaricus 11 franconius II maximilians II othonius » alemanicus 11 thiemo 11 bellarius II ottonius 11 agyiens » debilis delius veronicolus 11 expeitatus 1) velutus » cerenus » tessinurus 1) blachieri phoebius styriacus mnemosyne carmonta )i zyxima » batava » silesianus II tubulus II fasseliana Courmajeur cT 9 Cf Simplon. ^ Wallis d 9 Moutiers 9 Trient d 9 Solden Oetz 9 Klausen d 9 Flums d 9 Val Blenio d 9 Bavaria d 9 Upp. Austria d 9 Novaggio d 9 Bunsio d 9 Weissenbach d 9 Carpathians d 9 Bulgaria d 9 Carpathians d 9 Transylvania d 9 Bulgaria 'd 9 Schipka d Teschen d Walchen d 9 Saalethal d 9 Serbia d Bayern d 9 » d 9 » d Bavaria d 9 Cf Kaisergebirge. 9 Ammergau d 9 Grossen Kaiser d 9 Fussen d 9 Neu-ulm 9 Raabenstein d Kustenland d 9 Andraz d Cf Thoreno, 9 Ha"' Garon d '9 Zermatt d 9 Kummersee d Venediger d 9 Alp du Piemont d 9 Tessin d 9 Vegha d 9 Reichenstein d 9 Cf Vorarlberg 9 Krain d 9 Wachau d 9 Passau d 9 Schlesien d Schoberstein d Strobnitz d 9 94 NAME LOCALITY Mai. mnemosyne leonhardiana parmenides mesoleucus thebafea symphorus mixtus temora tergestus cuneifer ariovis f. subochracea thaleia {Continued) Wetti Alp. Mar. N. Ungarn Val Maggia Macugnaga Lotsehenthal Thalalpsee Erstfeld Order (^ Urach, 9 Erstfeld Tirol Digne NAME Delias belladonna yedanula crithoe bromo ,. dillla )) f. fastosa » . f. funesta altivaga nakula depicta belisama auratilis nakula f. atisha 11 f. yogini henningia hemera pandemia satuinia aglaia goda » grisea » triglites 1) cyrania II tonkiniana beata " curasena aruna arovana )> irma » madala callistrate scribonia » bantina » felsina gabia mavroneira georgina battana » n i. aurigena agostina infumata » orita singapura indistincta blanca nausicca. themis sotiera dorimene avenda odyssia duris aleria Candida tuthrania I) antissa mysis tenes » onca » magica » adelphae )) oisyme » nemea » alorensis argenthona balli Hulst. argenthona — f. seminigra hyparete peirene LOCALITY Male Female IDAE Tze-Chuan d ■ Omei Shan 9 E. Java d 9 W. Sumatra 9 d^ S. Java, 9 W. Java d 9 W. Java d 9 W. Java d 9 E. Java d E. Java d E. Java d E. Java 9 ? d N. Borneo d 9 N. E. Sumatra d 9 Nias d 9 N. E. Sumatra d 9 Hainan d Tonkin d 9 cf 9 Indo-China, cT Tenasserim d 9 Formosa d Rossel Is. 9 Milne Bay d 9 New Guinea d 9 Bongu d Kirivina d Kajumera 9 Aru d S. Celebes d S. Celebes 9 Tenasserim 9 Indo-China 9 S. Borneo d N. Borneo d Luzon d Ceram d 9 Waigeu 9 Ceram d 9 Obi d Halmaheira d « Germ. », N. Guinea d 9 Milne Bay d 9 Rossel Is. d 9 Yule Is. d Waigeu d 9 Merauke d 9 Alor 9 Merauke 9 Australia 9 Formosa d 9 9(> NAME LOCALITY Male Pieridae (Continued) Delias hyparete peirene f- maenaa Formosa & „ bagoe nausana Nausalaut d „ timorensis gardeneri Tenimber d 9 „ poecilia edela Obi d „ belladonna perspicua Upp. Burma d 9 „ agostina annamitica Annam d » hyparete ciris Siam d 9 „ » diva N. Borneo d 9 „ » jataka Batu 9 „ oraia vasumitra Lombok 9 „ alluviorum Sumatra d 9 „ descombsei 9 f- leucogaea Assam 9 „ )) eranthos Mollucca 9 „ descombsei f. auriga Sikkim 9 „ M leucacantha Indo-China 9 Huphi na euryxanthe caroli Yule Is. d „ temena lenitas Sumbawa d 9 „ .. hyele Lomblen d 9 „ Julia calliparga Sumbawa d 9 ), corva f. corvina E. Java. d 9 Ixias reinwardti lombokiana Lombok 9 „ » kangearia Kangean d „ » Q i. noctula Lombok 9 » baliensis Bali d » venila 9 f- (white) S. Java 9 Prioneris autothysbe orientalis E. Java d „ f. lucida E. Java d „ ., f. albifera E. Java d „ philonome f. nivescens E. Java d „ » f. plagiata W. Java 9 „ » f. herennia E. Java 9 „ » f. lactaria E. Java 9 Appias leis f. 9 obscurior E. Java 9 „ » <^ i. atania E. Java 9 „ » 9 f- emblema E. Java 9 .. pandrone f. eburnea W. Java d 9 » nero neronis Kangean d Catopsilia crocale 9 f- latilimbata W. Java 9 Saletara panda f. nivaria S. Java d Anaphaeis Java f. magniplaga S. E. Java d Terias ; tilaha myria Bali d 1, )} adustata Cf E. Java, 9 S. Java d 9 laeta naukratis W. Java d 9 » )) f. vimala W. Java d andesoni undana W. Java d „ lacteola varga — W. Java. — S. Java d 9 n drona f. herlina E. Java d NAME LOCALITY Male Pieridae (Continued) Gandaca harina deformata Pareronia Valeria f. aureivena n » leona » )) f. priventina S. Java E. Java W. Java W. Java d DANAIDAE Danaida melissa f. myrsilos i> albata gilva » » adustata » )i similis vulgaroides » luzonensis praemacaristis » luzonensis simonides » luzonensis panaitius Hestia logani mevania Cf E. Java, 9 W. Java E. Java W. Sumatra E. Java N. Borneo Palawan Lombok S. Java (f EUPLOEINAE Euploea callithoe aroa Rossel Is. & ). eurykleia Fergusson d » f. privata Misol & « » 9 f- eyrnia N. Guinea 9 » » f. biplagiata Dorey & » » f. praestabilis « Germ. », N. Guinea d « « 9 f. honrathi (' Germ. », N. Guinea 9 .. wallengreni f. demaculata E. Java & 9 » climena terissa Java d 9 » deheeri lanios E. Java d 9 » crameri tenggerensis E. Java cf » malayica hypenis Java cf 9 » lacordairei f. decorata E. Java cf 9 » » f. eleusinida E. Java 9 » lomboki iana Lombok d " bav^reana leucostictos f. abrupta Bawean W. Java & 9 » » {. radiata Cf E. Java, 9 W. Java cf 9 » » {. bioculata S. Java d » „ f. demaculata W. Java 9 » basilissa f. donada S. Java 9 ACRAEIDAE Parebra vesta naroina f. arsa E. Ja 98 NAME LOCALITY Male Female NYMPHALIDAE Cethosia hypsea munjava )) biblis alceste » » nacoleia I) hypsea fruhstorferi Stich. » penthesilea f. aelgitha Ergolis merione nicevillei » isaeus lysias » » munippus Cupha erymanthus synnara Cynthia erota varna » 1) javarna » » javarna ab. gedeana Euthalia julii irina » aconthea f. sacoida » » f. arata » adonia culminicola Tanaecia trigerta dandapani Cirrochroa moeris f. oreta Symbrenthia hypselis redesilla Precis ida f. pseudiphita Vanessa canace javanica Yoma vasuki f. javana » sabina f. atomaria Hypolimnas anomala f. violaria » )) f. nivas )) » circumscripta )i bolina ^ f- aphrodite Doleschallia polibete f. polibetina Lebadea alankara samana Limenitis procris neutra Rahinda hordonia pardus Neptis vikasi taimiri anjana zenca columella kangeana nata aletophone nandina phrasylas » apharea ila )) lizana .1 solygera mindorana karpasa chinensis f. areus ananta taiwana yerberyi dumicola mahendra reducta "parthaca f. somula nandina ? junundiora Pantoporia pravia caprotina W. Java d 9 Bawean d 9 S. Java d 9 E. Java 9 W. Java d W. Java d S. Java d 9 S. Borneo d Cf W. Java, 9 S. Java d 9 S. Java 9 S. Java 9 W. Java d Bawean d 9 E. Java 9 S. Java 9 W. Java d 9 Cf E. Java, 9 S. Java d 9 W. Java d 9 E. Java d 9 W. Java d 9 Java d 9 E. Java d 9 E. Java d S. Java d 9 W. Java d E. Java d W. Java 9 E. Java 9 d" E. Java. 9 S. Java d 9 W. Java d Cf W. Java, 9 S. Java d 9 C^ E. Java. 9 S. Java d 9 W. Java d 9 Kangeaji d 9 W. Java 9 d"' E. Java. 9 S. Java d 9 Sumatra d 9 N. Borneo ^ 9 Bazilan 9 Jolo d Palawan d 9 Siao-Lou d Formosa d Tze-Tchuan d Formosa d 9 Palawan 9 „ d Lombok d 9 E. Java 9 91) NAME LOCALITY Male Female Nymphalidae {Continued) Pantoporia asura latecincta W. Java 9 Adolias dirtea javana S. Java C? 9 Herona sumatrana pringondani S. Java d 9 Helcyra hemina masinia O" S. Java. 9 W. Java d 9 Dicorrhagia nasimachus mannus W. Java d 9 Euripus halitherses javanus W. Java & .. f. lugubris E. Java (f » 9f. halizona W. Java 9 » 9 f. albostriata W. Java 9 .. 9 f. danisepa W. Java 9 Apatura nakula 9 f camiboides E. Java 9 » 9 f. nilka W. Java 9 » )i f. nakuliana E. Java d 9 » parisatis javana W. Java d Prothoe francki irma W. Sumatra d 9 » 11 borneensis N. Borneo d 9 Ergolis merione pharis Si am d 9 1) » ginosa Cf Malacca, 9 Sumatra d 9 11 » crestonia Palawan d 9 II specularia intermedia Alor d » )) area Siam d II dongalae C. Celebes d 11 phemonoe Wetter d 11 isaeus pupillata Nias d Eurytela castelnau ochus S. Borneo d » 11 ottonis Palawan d 9 11 11 niha Nias d 9 11 horsfieldi senta Nias d 9 11 11 velitra Sumatra d 9 Melitaea cynthia leonhardi Bulgaria d 9 11 belles Sajan d 9 11 maturna idumides Bosnia d 9 II aurelia luceria Cogne d 11 11 pharicia Krain 9 » 11 valsunga Barmsee d 11 11 marussia Saratow d 11 arduinna f. rhodopensis istria d Argynnis pales palustris Simplon d 11 11 paliana Ta-Tsien-Lou d 11 selene lucotia Japan d Prothoe australis prasia Dutch N. Guinea d 11 II . menodoo Waigeu 9 Eriboea richthofeni Tsingtoe d 9 11 11 f. arana ,1 d 9 11 pyrrhus babbericus Babber 9 11 11 romanus Roma 9 11 hebe kangeanus Kangean d 11 11 baweanicus Bawean d 11 11 lombokianus Lombok d 100 NAME LOCALITY Nymphalidae (Continued) Eriboea dolon caroKis )i eudamippus jamblid I nepenthes fugator nepenthes archaeus )) delphus othonus )) narceus megaduta » jalysus tryphonius )] aristophanes II schreiben valesius » pyrrhus pyrrhukis ., dehaani Dbl. (Neall 11 delphus cygnus R. Charaxes orilus kissericus 1) polyxenes varenius 11 distanti thespius I) 11 phlegmone otype) & J. (Neallotype) Sia-Lou Lower Burma Indo-China Canton Nias Formosa N. Borneo Shortland Is. W. Sumatra Wetter W. Java E. Java Kisser Bawean S. Borneo W. Sumatra America Agrias amydon trajanus )i 1) fernandi Adeipha valentiana 11 gavina II falcipenis II pleasaure antoniae Prepona lygia eugenes decorata » argyria 11 transiens pylene santina II bahiana 11 perischion gnorima philetas Obidos Bahia Rio Negro Blumenau Rio Grande Blumenau Chiriqui Minas Geraes Bahia Theresopolis Brazil Bahia Brazil Honduraz Pseudacraea pharsa Africa E. Africa AMATHUSIIDAE Zeuxidia dohrni amythaon lurida W. Java W. Sumatra d 9 1' otacilia S. Borneo d 9 AmathuE ia phidippus baweanicus Bawean d 9 „ 1, majada E. Java d 9 „ perakana taenia d S. Java, 9 w. Java d 9 „ phidippus f. retrograda ^ W. Java 9 B atavia d 9 Thaumantis odana vedana C^ E. Java, 9 s. Java d 9 Clerome arcesilaus cyme E. Java d 9 101 NAME Amathusiidc liyantis hodeva emarginata Morphopsis biakensis derrhion Morphotaenaris schonbergi athanael Taenaris kubaryi f. eugenia » {. cyclopides chionides aroana kirschi verbeeki )i anephoria artemis humboldti )) blandina » electra honrathi f. abdon onolaus enomia II macrophtalma agrippa f. prodiga rothschildi ansuna rafaela gisela f. timesides Stichophthalma howqua miyana I) tonkiniana » formosana LOCALITY Male Female {Continued) Dutch N, Guinea ^ Dutch N. Guinea 9 Bongu d « Germ, n N. Guinea (^ n Germ, o N. Guinea d Aroa (f Milne Bay d 9 Yule is. d 9 Humboldt Bay d Jobi d Fergusson d 9 Waigeu d 9 Collingwood Bay d Jobi d Obi d Jobi . d Job, d Waigeu d Canton d Tonkin 9 Formosa 9 BRASSOLIDAE Opsiphanes batea glaukias )) euchlaena » praegrandis I) subsericea catharinae gainas cassina periphates II munaties tamarindi xiphos II sikyon fruhstorferi Rob. Caligo atreus dionysos Brazil S. Paulo Paraguay Rio Grande S. Paulo Colombia Colombia Venezuela Cf W. Mexico. 9 Hondi Brazil Chiriqui MORPHIDAE Moi pho anaxibia calliphon I II pelias I perseus richardus didius julanthiscus aega bisanthe I II mellinia Parana Rio Grande Minas Geraes Ecuador Brazil Espirito Santo NAME LOCALITY ELYMNllNAE Male Female Elymnias dusara f. dulcibella » f. coanescens nessaea hermia hypermnestra perpusill casiphone f. alumna komara paruploea » f. pseudalma dara bengena ceryx hestinia KUNSTLERl GAUROIDES S. Java d S. Java (S E. Java cf d W. Java. 9 S. Java cf S. Java C? ? Java cf S. Java (f S Java, 9 W. Java cf W. Java Java : Tjisewu 16. XL 91. 2000 m SATYRIDAE (Oriental) Mycalesis sudra volsina E. Java )i » tannis Bali » perseis prusias E. Java )) mineus macromalayana Bawean Melanitis leda f. larrima W. Java II II f. ismenides W. Java II phaedima f. fulvinotata W. Java 1) zitenius ambasara f. griscesens S. Java Erites argentina fruhstorferi Martin. S. Java Ypthima, iarbia eupeithes W. Java 11 II gangamela S. Java 11 baldus nikias Bali 11 pasitelides Bawean 11 nigricans f. phasis E. Java » pandocus andokides E. Java 11 11 f. otynia W. Java Lethe dyrta anunda S. Java 11 manthara f. symessa E. Java )i 11 gemisia E. Java » chandica marga W. Java d' d 9 cT 9 9 9 cf 9 -1 o o d 9 d 9 d d 9 d d d d d d 9 d 9 Palaearctic persistratus vettius euryaman onosandrus Seityrus statalini II fidia vellia 11 11 astypaleia 11 ferula milada II dryas drymeia )i 11 kavvara Erebia neorides etrusca Verity 11 II nnochares II evias letinoia Istria Griechenland d Frankreich d Brentagruppe Andalusia Castelle Andalusia d Zermatt, 9 Klausen Japan C. Italy 0 type) Alpes.-Mar. Engadine 9 Di Kla 9 d d 9 d d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 d d 9 d 9 d 9 KKi NAME LOCALITY Satyridae Palaearctic {Continued) Erebia evias eurykleia Martigny (f „ )i ononis (==pyrenalca Stgr. Hautes Pyrenees (S „ 11 venaissina Mont Ventoux d oene philiata Eithal d 9 .. » pacula Bosnia 9 „ I) nilas Champery d 9 „ » seliza San Bernhardino d „ )) melara Racconaltal d „ » eugina Tournalle d 9 ,, » vetulonia Welti d „ » bonisa Bosnia d 6 ,, )) zagora Bulgaria d » tyndarus agnitania Alpes-Maritimes. d 9 „ aethiops cosinida ^ Wallis, 9 Champery. d 9 „ » f. leucothenia Saleve d ), » rubria Mesocco d 9 „ » altivaga (^ ColGolese. 9 Garmisch d 9 Coenonympha aicania tiiumphans Bayern d 9 ) . » saleviana Savoy d 1 )) chrysoaspida Saratow d 1 » balestrei Alpes-Maritimes d 9 ) » mydessa Klausen d 9 ) jellacia Campement d 9 Epinephele maera atabyris Rhodes d » » herdonea (f Saleve, 9 Savoy d 9 •I 11 lenocinia (f Courmajeur, 9 Simplon d 9 LIBYTHEINAE Libyth ea myrrha yana E. Java d ERYCINIDAE Stiboge calycoides W. Java d 9 Dodona eugenes venox Cf Bhutan. 9 Assam d 9 ,) adonira argentia Upp. Burma d ,, ouida phlegra Moussuri d 9 elvira I'' f. pura N. Borneo 9 durga rubula Knutschan d » WINDU Java 9 „ fruhstorferi Rob. W. Java d 9 Abisara kansanbi geza Cj- S. Java. 9 E. Java d 9 „ n erilda S. Java d " kansanboides tina Cf W. Java, 9 S. Java d 9 104 NAME LOCALITY Male LYCAENIDAE Holochila intensa ernita dimorpha decoloiata ilias kiriwina obiana gelnua Epimastidia staudingeri fergussonia II werneri 1) kapaura speiron speironides schaeffera annamensis II soranus Thysonotis coelius synesius II aetius II vesalius cyanea coroncia » obiana II Cordelia arinides peri valestinax » oribasis wallacei metrophanes Poritia hewitsoni trishna 11 II — f. palilia )) erycinoides psophis » philota taimana 1) » nicias )i sumatrae milia II pheretia bilitis 1) proxima chimara II erycinoides — f. coronata II II f. demaculata » naukydes f. nigra II javanica f. abisurina Lampides aratus f. gamadia II philatus athanetus II parasatura 11 daoinides Rob. . II kankena metallica 1) kondulana sydra I) II piepersi Jamides nila f. nilana Castalius roxus astapus II hamada nivata Lycaenopsis cardia astarga II II f. paradilecta )i catreus hereias 11 marginata carinita Spindasis syama rectilineata Waigeu 9 Kapaur d Kiriwina d 9 Obi d „ Germ, i N. Guinea d Fergusson d 9 (c Germ, i N, Guinea d Kapaur d 9 (. Germ, i N. Guinea d Annam d 9 Halmaheira 9 Obi d „ Germ. N. Guinea d 9 Dutch N. Guinea d 9 N. Hannover 9 Obi d 9 Halmaheira d Bril. N, C uinea d 9 Cf « N. G jinea ii, 9 Kapaur d 9 Dutch N. Guinea d 9 (^ Sorong, 9 Dorey d 9 Assam d Sikkim 9 N. E. Sumatra d 9 Nias d N. Borneo d Sintang d N. E. Sumatra d Sintang d S. Java 9 S. Java d W. Java d W. Java 9 S. Java d S. Java d 9 d- W. Ja .a, 9 E. Java d 9 W. Java d E. Java d E. Java d 9 Java d 9 S. Java d 9 S. Java d 9 W. Java d 9 W. Java d W. Java d S. Java d W. Java 9 E. Java d 105 NAME LOCALITY Male Female Lycaenidae {Continue d) Curetis santana f. subobsoma W. Java d 1) baweana Bawean 9 » bazilana Bazilan 9 Sithon nedymond chitra Cf S. Java, 9 E. Java d 9 » thesmia vanica S. Borneo 9 Bindahara phocides f. phocidiana W. Java d Semanda superba gloriosa Cf S. Java, , 9 W. Java d Tajuria mantra mesambria W. Java d 9 » cleoboides epigenes W. Java d 9 » isaeus pisatis W. Java d » plataia S. Celebes 9 Dacalana vidua sinhara N. E. Sumatra d 9 Tajuria jangala f. hella S. Java 9 Marmessus medullia d S. Java. 9 E. Java d 9 Araotes lapithis archytas S. Java d 9 )) » decolor Nias d Sinthusa malika volsa S. Java d » nasaka obscurata Sikkim d 11 amata Sumatra 9 Zeltus etolus prupadius W. Java d 9 Deramas livens livescens W. Java 9 Yasoda pita f. emana W. Java d 1) » singama S. Java d 9 » atymnus deinostratus W. Java d 9 » » matienus S. Java d Nacaduba emolus javanus S. Java d 9 » pernsia agorda W. Java d 9 » » baweanana Bawean d 9 » bernice isana W. Java d » bernice icena Sintang 9 » glauca Snell. E. Java d . )) datarica Snell. W. Java d » pavana lysa N. E. Sumatra d » )) bajava Siam d )) » minya Lombok d 9 Niphanda fusca syme W. Java d Arhopala malayica fundania E. Java d 9 » apha apharida W. Java d » fulgida tenea S. Java d II adorea gorgias W. Java d 11 morphina sidicina N. E. Sumatra 9 » hannon W. Java 9 1) bazalus ambivius S. Java d 11 anthelus jabadia W. Java d 11 azata pangeran W. Java d II bazalus pratinas W. Java d 9 11 amantes aphobius S. Java 9 11 diardi asatha W. Java d 9 11 agnis hagius S. Java d 106 NAME LOCALITY Male Lycaenidae {Continued) Arhopal i fruhstorferi Rob (=aedias Hew.) W. Java 9 » apidanus antipaxus sandakani aytonia E. Java W. Java •9 Deudorix epijarbas cinnabarus 9 ^- ^'^^ S. Java 9 ; jarbas dikeiarc Kus f. yabala W. Java S. Java d d 9 Rapala carthema liturnia nissa odosia manea asikana S. Java W. Java W. Java d 9 9 » varuna zulkarna S. Java d „ pheretina sakaia S. Java 9 „ sagasa Bawean 9 ,, schistacea celuta W. Java d 9 „ » renata (f S. Java. 9E Java ■d 9 Mahathala ameria javana Cf E. Java 9S Java d 9 Gerydus symethus perlucidus E. Java d » boisduvali oxylus aphocha enatheus E. Java W. Java d 9 Allotinus strigatus dositheus W. Java 9 » posidion narsares Cf S. Java. W. Java 9 w Java d 9 9 Logania marmorata javanica E. Java 9 „ massalia alypha E. Java d Megisba hylax corax S. Java d Chrysophanus virgaureae pelusiota d Cogne. 9 p, edmont d 9 , „ osthelderi (f Formayztal. selle d ) theages (f f. seiiata J" f. fredegunda (^ f. galsintha juvara Brusio Zermatt Zermatt Alton Passau d 9 9 9 9 1, athanagild Engadine d 9 „ cissites Etflatal d 9 , anaphidamas phintonis Irkutsk 9 , tamalana sanghaasi Chantengr (Kuldacha) d hippothoe cisalpina ^ Alpe Vegl.a, 9 Fusio d 9 107 NAME LOCALITY HESPERIDAE Male Female Hasora badra madatta Java d 9 Telicota rectifasciata sakka W. Java & 9 9 II chariyawa S. Java cf 11 dara tanya (S W. lava, , 9 S.Java d 9 11 yojana S. Java d 11 paragola S. Java 9 Taractrocera ikramana S. Java 9 Plastingia naga valinia S. Java d 9 11 11 pellonia W. Java d 11 corista patmapana W. Java 9 Tagiades trichoneura nava d W. Java, 9 S. Java d 9 1) gana avala S. Java 9 11 atticus tubulus W. Java d 9 Odontoptilum mahabini W. Java d 9 » pygela javanica W. Java d 9 Koruthaialos rubecula haraka W. Java d 9 Gangara thyrsis pandia W. Java d 9 Halpe zema vistara S. Java 9 Acerbas antheas tagiadoides Cf S. Java, 9 E. Java d 9 Oeranea neaera pusilla Java d Lophoides pelethronia W. Java d Satarupa affinis javana W. Java d 9 1) dirae visana W. Java d 9 Daimio adrastus meluchus W. Java d Notocrypta singularis W. Java d fraga C? S. Java, 9 W. Java d 9 avattana W. Java d 11 sidha S. lava d 11 alysos f. asanga S. Java d Coladaenia dan eacus S. Java d Celaenorrhinus maculipennis piepersi W. Java d 1) Simula binotatus S. Java d Pirdana hyela scanda (S E. Java, 9 S. Java d 9 SOME NOTES RESPECTING TYPES The possession of the types of the Fruhstorfer Collection and the series of specimens from which the original description were made is of the greatest importance to all students of butterflies in the future. Mr. I'ruhstorfer has described such a large number of forms from little-known places of which the fauna is very poorly represented in most collections in Europe, that it is a very considerable asset to have this types available for study by independent students. A very great number of specimens labelled "type" are not entered in the type Catalogue, because they bear no name label. (( They represent probably for the most part doubtfully distinct forms, in some cases more than one (j^ and one ^ are labelled "type". The selection of a holotype and an allotype is left to some future student. In many other cases one sex only is labelled "type ' when the other sex is also present. It is uncertain whether this sex was undescribed or whether the type label was omitted. Refer- ence must be made to the original description. In the list of types we have given the indication where one specimen of one or both sexes only exists. Whether the name was founded on more specimens which have since been dispersed can only be ascertained by reference to the original description. Where no mention is made by the author of his original series, we understand that it may be assumed that he had before him only those specimens now contained in the collection. A few types described by Rober are also contained in the collection. Georges TALBOT. Copy of a letter from Mr. Fruhstorfer to the Director of the Hill Museum, Witley Surrey Lugano. 18, XII, 19. M What concerns my types, there is an irregularity in fixing those. The first years, shall we say up to 1899, I considered as types all the specimens before me and I fixed a label "type" sometimes under a dozen of specimens, and sold also some of them. Later on, I learned to understand that there was only one type or two, if I had ^f and 9 before me and I attached the type label only to one, or if I had a couple to two specimens. The case with DELIAS battana is very peculiar. The specimen figured was than treated by me a? type. The specimen is the one now in my collection. Of the ^ 9 there are two forms — a white and a yellow one. 1 did not attach a label to them, but 1 never sold a true type out of the collection of Indo Australians. The specimens in the Paris Museum are not types as I treated them since 1900. Of course the number of species and races described before 1900 is very limited. Most of my descriptions appeared after 1905 as soon as 1 began to retire from business. But as a rule you have not to fear confusion. Everything inside my collection has to oe treated as a real type, everything outside as a cotype. So for i. the types of Delias from Lombock are only in my collection, n signed : H. FRUHSTORFER. @f Etunerflies GENERAL ACCOUNT with List of the more interesting forms. ii:^ BUTTERFLY COLLECTING and the FRUHSTORFER COLLECTION By GEORGES TALBOT, F. E. S. Since the time when Man began to amass collections of objects in Nature and Art, Butterflies have alwaj's found a place, and to-day there is probably as many collectors of these insects, as there are of stamps The passion for Beauty has inspired the butterfly-collector to take up this hobby it begins mostly in early years; with many it becomes a study; with some this study adds largely to scientific knowledge. The importance of large collections of Butterflies and Moths is now recognised, not alone for the elucidation of purely scientific facts of Natural History, but as an aid to the investiga- tion of larger problems and of the economic questions which face the agriculturist whose crops are destroyed The Collection of Butterflies brought together by the late H. FruHSTORFER has already provided that scientist with much material for study, resulting in a prolific output of writing. The published writings of Fruhstorfer, though dealing mostly with systematics, will be valuable to the worker of the futur, especially in regard to the distribution and variation of the insects dealt with. in the graet work edited by Seitz, "The Butterflies and Moths of the World", the studies of Fruhstorfer, based on his wonderjul collection, are largely evident, and thus a rich legacy of information is made available to entomologists the World over. This published work of Fruhstorfer was only possible by assiduously and intelligently collecting material. To this end he made many journeys, principally in the tropics of the East, visiting India, China and most of the Malayan Islands. The journeys made by the Butterfly Hunter are not picnics, particularly, when the region visited is little known to travellers. All the discomforts of disease, hunger, thirst and dangers from wild animals, noxious insects and savages, enter more or less into the daily existence of the searcher after rare butterflies. Many of the best known species are obtained only after considerable expense and diffi- culty With all this, the enthusiastic entomologist finds always his recompense when the long expected captures are made. The uninitiated are apt to overlook the enormous amount of work and perseverance necessary to bring together a really fine collection of Butterflies by individual effort. We have seen that the getting of the species is no easy matter. They have next to be set up for the cabinet, and most important of all, to be properly labelled with the locality, date and other information according the capture. Where large series of specimens are obtained it is necessary to weed out a good many. The value of a Collection may often depend upon how this weeding out is done, for impor- tant though insignificent individual variations may be overlooked. The variation to which butterflies are subject, is so remarkable that many species are only adequately represented by a large series of specimens. it is gratifying to observe that this important factor of variation has been closely attended to by Fruhstorfer in building up his collection. 114 We may be sure that no slight variation has been discarted. From this point of view, the Collection possesses an added value Again, the Collection is rich in Types, i. e. specimens which are the originals from which descriptions were made of forms new to science. Although the Collection is largely representative of the Eastern Tropics, there are typical examples of forms found in all other parts of the world, including Europe. If we compare a Collection of this kind with one of pictures or of antiquities, we find that it possesses peculiar features which render it the equal of the former and the superior of the later. The great evolutionary process is reflected in the butterfly wing and the "pictures" or patterns displayed are full of meaning to those who learn to understand them. To the uninitiated, these patterns are no more than the symbolic writing on the cases of the Pharoahs. ^'et these markings on the butterfly wing afford the scientist valuable clues to his under- standing httle by little, some of the inner secrets of Nature, of the more recondite problems presented by the universe of living matter. All the wonders of Butterfly patterns are seen in this great Collection and We are introduced to colours which no artist can faithfully imitate. We may mention the gorgeous metallic blues of all shades which are displayed by the American Morphos, the rich velvety black and gold and green of the large Ornithoptera of the Malayan Islands, and the wonderful opalescence and iridescence shown in some Eryci- nidae of America and by the Satyrid, Lamprolenis nitida, of New Guinea. We are introduced to the smallest known species among the family of the "Blues", and to the most gigantic forms among the Ornithoptera. We find also some kinds which fly at 15.000 to 18,000 feet in the Himalayas, and others which brave the icy barrier.s of Green- land and Arctic America. In conclusion, We must express the hope th.jt this wonderful collection will find one Jay a place in a Museum, where it may enrich the series and provide additional date for the study of the various problems which insects present. Copy of the First Report on Itie FRUHSTORFER COLLECTION By GEORGE TALBOT F. E. S. Curator of the HILL MUSEUM of LEPIDOPTERA, WITLEY, Surrey ENGLAND I have examined the Collection of Butter flies known as the FRUHSTORFER COLLECTION and 1 testify that it is thoroughly representative of the Indo - A ustralian and Palaearctic Fau- nas, besides being rich in the South American groups. IT IS CERTAINLY ONE OF THE FINEST COLLECTIONS EVER BROUGHT TOGETHER OF THE INDO-MALAYAN FAUNA and a great part of it was collected on the field by late Mr Fruhstorfer himself . The principal Localities represented are: India, Burmah, Tenasserim, Perah, Malay Peninsula, Tonkin, Annam, Siam, South China, Formosa, Surinam, Liu-Kiu Islands, Mindoro, Mindanao, Bazilan, Palawan, North and South Celebes, Bangkay, Sula Is., Saleyer, Buton, Tanah Djampea, Engano, North and South Borneo, Natuna Is., Java, Bawean, Bali, Lombok, Sumatra (especially the Battah), Nias. Batu, Banda, Sumbawa, Sumba, Timor, Obi, Batjan, Halmaheira, Buru, Ceram, Amboina, Saparua, Wetter, Alor, Kisser, Dammer, Tenimber, Key, Aru, Floras, Mysol, Waigeu, Salawatti. the Coast districts of New Guinea (and especially the German territories), Milne Bay, Fergusson Isl., Yule, Bismarck Isl., Salomons, Fidji, Palu, North Australia. The Island- of Java is very thoroughly represented by about 5,000 Specimens of which we give details elsewhere. THIS INCLUDES MANY OF THE GREATEST RARETIES. WHICH HAVE EITHER NOT BEEN FOUND SINCE OR WHICH EXIST ONLY IN FEW EUROPEAN COLLECTIONS. With few exceptions, all the specimens are in very fine condition, well set and properly labelled, all are named, with the exception of some doubtful forms which may represent new The specimens are contained in : THIRTY 26 DRAWER CABINETS and TEN 48 DRAWER CABINETS There are more than 1,200 Drawers- All Drawers are interchangeable and fitted with Glass Bottoms, they are in polished Lin- denwood, the Cabinets in Walnutwood, all of the same style, with Pannel doors. In the details given elsewhere, we have cited only a few of the most interesting species. IT IS SAFE TO SAY, THAT ALL GROUPES ARE EXTREMELY WELL REPRE- SENTED and some idea of this may be gathered by reference to the work of Seitz "The Macrolepidoptera of the Globe". It will be found, that with very few exceptions, the names given to the forms are correct and very few collections of this magnitude are so well named. 116 Contents of Cabinets 1. Papilionidae. (I) 2. . (2) 3. " (3) 4. Pieridae. (1) 5. ,. (2) 6. Nymphalidae. (I) Delias. 7. „ (2) Hypolimnas, Cethosia. 8. » (3) Euthalia, Adolias. 9. Troides. (I) 10. n (2) 11. Papilio (American) (African), large Cabinet. 12. Danaidae. (I) Thais, Teinopalpus. 13. .. (2) 14. Euploeinae. (1) 15. I, (2) Large cabinet. 16. Acraeidae, Nymphalidae (American). (1) 17. Nymphalidae (American). (2) 18. M .. (3) Prepona. 19. Melitaea, Argynnis, Nymphalidae (Amer), cont- Agrias- 20. Argynnis. 21. Pantoporia, Limentitis, Kallima 22. Charaxes, Nymphalidae (African). 23. Neptis, 24. Amathusiidae. 25. Taenaris, Morpho. 26. Morphidae, Brassolidae. 27. Elymnias. Mycalesis. 28. Satyridae. 29. .1 (Palaearctic.l 30. Erebia. 31 Satyridae (American! (Palaearctic) 32. Libythea, Erycinidae. 33. Lycaenidae. (I) 34. » (2) Arhopala. (3) (4) (Palaearctic). 35. „ (3) 36. (4) 37. Heterocera. 38. Hesperidae. 39. Parnassius. 40. Java (li 41. (2) 42. „ (3) SUMMARY PAPILIONIDAE. Papilio (Oriental) . . froides Papilio (American) 1) (African) . . Sericinus, Thais . . Leptocircus Eurycus, Armandia Parnassius PIERIDAE. Oriental Delias . American African . . DANAIDAE. Oriental . . . 11 Euploeinae 11 Acraeinae . 11 Ithomiinae 11 Tellervo . . . NYMPHALIDAE. Oriental .... Argynnis, etc. Charaxes .... Agrias American . . . Prepona .... Adelpha African AMATHUSIIDAE BRASSOLIDAE MORPHIDAE SATYRIDAE. Palaearctic 11 Oriental . . 11 American LIBYTHEINAE ERYCINIDAE . . LYCAENIDAE HESPERIDAE . Tjpes specimens 333 4675 31 985 92 900 8 280 67 117 8 226 329 13 2 16 1169^ 225 \ 117 3 239, 2 172 70 37 277 513/ 3\ 23 111 766 308 250 2663 7778 1470 900 300 2208 3810 270 360 60 14000 994 32 56 3452 1480 469 444 4710 4200 1962 9620 3270 Total 6042 72320 Approximate total of specimens, say Total number of Types (one for each name) . II 11 11 11 (including each sexei 70000 6042 8657 lis Dipjltaiills olf Itlhup: IFir'iuilhisltoirlfeir C^o^lllleettiioinio PAPILIONIDAE Number of named forms represented by TYPES- The following are included : TROIDES paradisea >i neomiranda )i croesus II supremus i. priamus )i lydius II honrathiana II tithonus II iris II regis )i nais II regina II sumbawana II victoriae form II dohertyi II bornemanni II miokensis II urvilleana Number of specimens about- PAPILIO gambrisius II bridgei II woodfordi II inopinatus " ahasverus II pitmani Series ol II canopus form II subfasciatus II rumanyovius form II memnon forms. II lampsacus » forbesi II ilioneus II pericles forms " montrouieri 1) adamantius 11 dorcus II atratrocles )i hermocrates >> aristinus II rhesus )i leosthenes II euphrates 1 d 9 dd 2 dd 2 dd 1 d 2 dd 1 d 1 d :•! dd 2 dd 2 dd « d 1 0^ I d 6 dd 5 dd 2 dd :^ dd 1 d dd '■> dd - dd ^dd "' dd \^^dd I d 10 dd 1 d « dd 1 d ;i dd 14 99 1 9 6 99 1 9 4 99 2 99 .H 9 9 1 9 1 9 2 99 1 9 1 9 1 9 5 9 9 1 9 1 9 ■,\ 9 9 s 9 9 (^ 9 9 2 99 w 9 9 ;■! 9 9 ■^ 9 9 19 1 9 1 9 3 9 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 (Waigeu) (Malacca) (Salomons) 1.000 10 drawers PAPILIONIDAE (Continued) PAPILIO antiphates antiphates paphus neopommeranus leucadion eucelades ducalion megaera Ihule fo. ■uthe » " goldei thule stratocles schadenbergi polytes forms . . . noblei slateri fehri doubledayi latreillei nevilli pandyanus jophon adamsoni cenomaus subfasciatus deipylus androcles weiskei gelon delesserti alodocus elephener dixoni supernotatus blumei jordani hoppo lowi niasicus xanca telesicles danisepa nendax parodoxus forms typhrestus aegialus 2 99 (Siam, Sikk 1 9 (Ceylon) 2 9 9 (Tonkin) 2 99 (Sikkim) 1 9 (Sumatra) 4 99 (Sikkim) 1 9 1 cf 1 9 (Batjan) 5 d(f ocfcf ' (f& -^d'cf- 1 9 ;•; 9 9 '^dd 2dd ■i&d 1 9 (Tonkin) 1 9 2 dd 2 99 1 & 1 9 1 d 1 9 '^dd 1 d 1 d 1 d • 1 d 1 d 1 d ' d 1 9 (N. Celeies, s. 1 d 1 d 1 d 1 9 1 d 1 9 1 d > 9 dd 2 9 9 1 d (Type) 'i dd ^dd 1 9 1 9 '^dd 1 9 '» dd 1 9 1 d '^ dd 1 9 4 dd -'9 9 (S. Borneo) '^dd 1 d 120 PAPILIONIDAE (Continued) PAPILIO sticheli 1 (f » oenigna 4 (5'(j'' . telearchus 3 (^(f )i liris oreon 2 cf cf II priapus fine series of cfcf 9 9 II paradoxus (j^ 9 )i payeni (f 9 II brunei (j^ 9 alcibiades 2 99 II prillwitzi (Type, Unic) (5" Number of specimens of Papilio about LEPTOCIRCUS one drawer . 6 Types TEINOPALPUS two drawers ARMANDIA lidderdali 4 cfcf » thaidina 1 Type (f 9 SERICINUS cf(f EURYCUS 1 Type LUEDORFIA THAIS 2 Types specimens about ; PAPILIO (African) Including : PAPILIO antimachus 10 <^(^ Uganda " cTcf I) dardanus (good forms) 3 9 9 Number of specimens about Forms represented by Types PAPILIO (American) Including : PAPILIO erostratus 3 9 9 II victorinus morelius 2 (j^cT ' 9 II ascanias 1 (5* )i xynias - cfcf 1) hectorides 9 form melania 1 9 . .. helios 2 cf cf 1 9 H homerus 2 cfcf Number of specimens about Forms represented by types PARNASSIUS Number of specimens about Form represented by types {■'<■'> Drawers ) 3.500 270 300 8 20 500 76 PIERIDAE DELIAS Number of specimens about ■ Forms represented by types. DELIAS chrysorrbaea » tobohana » villia » egialea horracki I) parthenope I) inferna I) enniana |> cinerascens 1) hageni » frubstorferi )) bornemanni 1) diva » kummeri I) isocharis )) itamputi " ciatbrata cunnmgputi microsticha conversa weiskei phaeres cathara damala callima niepelti indistincta themis chrysomelaena pbilolis Candida fasciata isabellae cboiseuli schoenbergi palawanica luzonensis timorensis forms from sacba bagoe salwini poecila edela lyiaea bromo (a series) battana aurantiaca (series) 1. ()()() 65 d 'odd 3cfc? 9 dd 99 (series trom Bawean) -' dd 2 99 1 d I 9 (Australia) 5 dd 2 99 1 d 9 ■•idd 1 9 :i dd 1 9 '^dd 1 9 1 d > d 1 9 i'd 1 9 2 dd 2dd 1 d '^^dd 1 d 1 d 2 dd » d 1 9 3 dd > 9 2 dd 1 d '^dd 1 9 1 d (Mindanao) 1 d 3 dd 1 9 3 dd 1 9 « dd 3 99 1 d 3 dd 1 9 1 d 1 9 1 d < 9 1 d 1 d (BaDBer.Kimr.Welier 1 cf 2 d^d^ Roma M TeDlmliei). 1 cf 2 dd > 9 ■idd 1 c^ dd 2 99 122 APPIAS. Number of specimens about 1 .300 including fine female forms of nero and others- HUPHINA — Number of specimens about 600 PIERIS. — Number of specimens about ... (JOO including long series of Palaearctic forms METAPORIA, etc EUCHLOE Number of specimens about 90 LEPTOSIA » >• about 70 ELODINA I. ■ » about 90 APORIA » » about 80 PRIONERIS » .. about 120 including : autothysbe - d'x^ clemanthe 1 V philomene series oi dd 9 9 SYNCHLOE. Number of specimens about 200 1X1 AS Number of specimens about 240 including : malumpsinum 1 C? ' 9 flavipennis 1 (f \udekingi • 299 kuhn. Id' ;i 9 9 oaluensis -^ dd •^9 9 Dagenstecheri 0 ^'cf ''^9 9 venilla . 2 99 balice 1 d LEUCOPHASIA. Number of specimens about 100 GONEPTERYX » » about.. 170 HEBOMOIA " » about.. ISO Including ntiany females : CATOPSILIA Number of specimens about 250 TERACOLUS » » about.. 50 COLIAS . ., » about.. (iOO including : sagartia 1 d irida 1 (f tegia 2 d'd 19 romanovi maculata ' O ^ 9 staudingeri pamira 1 (j TERIAS- — Number of specimens about ^"0 PARERONIA .1 » about 250 Forms represented by type^ "♦■^•^ 12.1 DANAINAE DANAIDA, etc — Number of specimens about 1 ,600 including : DANAIS menadensis 1 cf 19 crowleyi 3 cfcf IDEOPSIS. — Number of specimens about 250 NECTARIA & HESTIA. — Number of specimens about 150 Forms represented by types 190 EUPLOEINAE Number of specimens including many fine species about. 3.200 Forms represented by types 240 ITHOMIINAE Number of specimens about 3G0 PALAEOTROPINAE TELLERVO one drawer Forms represented by types. 11 DANAIDAE DANAIDAE african, Number of specimens about 60 » american, » » about 50 ACTINOTE ., ,. about 150 ACRAEA » ), about 250 NYMPHALIDAE (Palaearctic & Eastern) MELITAEA. Number of specimens about 1.050 ARGYNNIS » .. about 1.750 PANTOPORIA » ., about 4(X) AMNOSIA ,. „ about .50 CHARAXES » „ about 500 including : moorei "^ cfcf eudamippus - d^C^ roihschildi 5 (j^(f formosanus ~ cTcT 1 9 jalysus 1 9 keianus '- <S(d' obiensis 1 cf scipio 1 (f 6chreiberi 1 (^ psaphon 2 cfcT 19 plateni 1 cf affinis { ^ 19 latona 1 9 124 NYMPHALIDAE (Coniinued) CHARAXES meridionalis 1 9 hannibal 1 (^ orilus wetterensis 1 (^ nitebis -^ cfcf 1 9 caphontis 1 9 durnfordti everetti 1 (^ connectens "^ cf cJ' ^ 9 9 staudingeri (series) O O ' 9 amycus georgius 1 cf 1 9 caroli \ (f 19 NEPTIS — Number of specimens about 1 . :«0 EROLIS .. u about 80 PENTHEMA & CALINAGA. — Number of speci mens about 80 including : PENTHEMA annamitica 2 (f<^ n dorlisa 1 (^ 1 9 (Tenasserim) CALINAGA Ihatso 2 cf cf CETHOSIA. — Number of specimens about .' ■. . 500 CYNTHIA ., » about 30(. CUPHA .) » about 250 CIRROCHROA — Number of specimens about 250 ATELLA & ISSORIA „ „ about 200 TERINOS » ,. about . 130 PRECIS » „ about 450 VANESSA & PYRAMEiS ., about. 450 including : V. limenitoides 2 cJ'cT HYPOLIMNAS. — Number of specimens about 670 including about 300 H. bolina with fine series of female forms. CYRESTIS — Number of specimens about 350 DOLESCHALLIA » .. about 350 YOMA „ „ about 100 RHINOPALPA ., „ about 60 KALLIMA. — Number of specimens about 90 including fine paralecta series, herona prigondani series SYMBRENTHIA. — Number of specimens about 300 including hippalus. 6 cfcf ^99 PARTHENOS. — Number of specimens about. 200 HESTINA & EURIPUS — Number of specimens about 150 many very fine female forms HERONA & EULACEURA. - Number of specimens about 40 DICORRHAGIA „ „ about 60 EUTHALIA & T.ANAECIA. — Number of specimens about 1 . 150 including sikanid '->. dd 299 adonia 2 (j^i^f -99 NYMPHALIDAE (ConllnucJ) ADOLIAS. Number of specimens about, including : satiapes tyrtacus 1 d 1 9 APATURINA — Number of specimens about. SEPHYSA » » about. APATURA. - » » about. including 50 nakula parisatis ar id fine females MYNES Number of specimens about CO PROTHOE Including calydonia semperi plateni mulderi 1 d 1 d 1 9 » about. . . . . 80 ribbei I d » 9 (Choiseul) niasica 4 dd I 9 EURIPUS T female 1 forms ERIBOEA pyrrhus anti » seitzi scipio giioiensis dehaani sultan gonus 1 d 1 d 1 a 1 d 7 dd 1 d :? 9 9 1 9 1 9 (Dammer) delphis cygnus '^dd ' 9 schreiberi niasicus 1 9 schreiberi 4 dd 4 9 9 clitarchus 1 d LIMENITIS. — Number of specimens about ^lOO LEBADEA „ ,, about 60 STIBOCHIONA „ ,, about CO Number of specimens of NYMPHALIDAE about 14 .000 Forms represented by types about 1 180 NYMPHALIDAE (A Number of specimens about. . . . Forms represented by types. . . . HELICONIUS & EUCIDES. — Nt CALLICORE & PERISAMA CATAGRAMMA Including : sinamara cajetanus aerias iber of specimens about. » about . » about. :{ 9 9 (red) Surinam •9 dd ;^ 9 9 Mexico .000 ;iio 250 ;u)0 100 126 NYMPHALIDAE (ConUnued) CALLITHEA Number of specimens about 40 Including : depuiseti - 5* $ AGERONIA & PERIDROMIA Number of specimens about 200 CHLORIPPE » „ about 150 EUNICA >, » about 140 Including : sydonia ^ erota 9 sophonisba 9 coelina '^9 9 emmelina V ADELPHA Number of specimens about 800 AGRIAS ,. ., about 32 Including : trajanus (type) fetnandi (type) aedon (type) amydon forms (Perou) claudina (^ 9 lugina (^ lugens form (^ hades (^ PREPQNA. Number of specimens about o()0 Including : xenagoras 1 ^ deiphile 1 9 OTHER GENERA Number of specimens about lOOO NYMPHALIDAE (African) Number of specimens about 500 AMATHUSIIDAE AMATHUSIA, etc Number of specimens about- . . 1 .000 Including : ZEUXIDIA pylaon « cfcf ^^ 9 9 aurielus (series) C?C? 9 9 plateni - <S d '9 STICHOPHTHALMA Number of specimens about ..... 28 Including : fruhstorferi 4 cf cf ^ 9 9 mathilda 2 (j'cf louisa 1 (^ 19 MORPHOTAENARIS schoenbergi 2 cf^f athanael (type) 1 c? AMATHUSIIDAE (Continued) MORPHOPSIS albertisi ;^ dc^ 1 9 THAURIA derrhyon (type) lathyi intermedia aliris 1 9 ■A 99 1 9 1 9 CLEROME & THAUMANTIS. Number of specimens about 2oO DISCOPHORA » » about 100 TAENARIS » >i about- :^50 Forms represent ted by types. . . 101 BRASSOLIDAE OPSIPHANES. etc Including : Number of specimens about 300 fruhstorferi 2dd « 9 CALIGO & ERYPHANIS Number of specimens about 250 CALICO Including : orgetoryx menoetius agesilaus dentina uranus 1 d 'i 9 4 9 9 1 9 DASYOPHTHALMA. Number of specimens about • 3.1 DYNASTOR. Including : Number of specimens about 20 napoleon strix pampanis 1 d 'i dd 1 9 (Honduras) > 9 MORPHIDAE MORPHO including : Number of specimens about 400 octavia arcs adonis phanodemus rhetenor ^ dd 1 d ■i dd 1 d 1 d 1 9 (Ecuador) (Peru) 1 9 (Bolivia) 1 9 Forms represented by types. . . . :V2 SATYRIDAE (Oriental) Number of specimens about . . ELYMNIAS Including : kijnstleri gauroides (type unici and nessaea (Gynandromorph) Number of specimens about. 3 700 oOO 12S SATYRIDAE (Continued) DRUSILLOPSIS dohertyi 1^ 9 9 Forms represented by types about . . ^00 SATYRIDAE (Palaearctic) Number of specimens about . 6.000 Forms represented by types 180 SATYRIDAE (American) Number of specimens about 450 Forms represented by types O SATYRIDAE (African) Number of specimens about (SO ERYCINIDAE (Eastern) Number of specimens about 1 ('•'•() including fine series of : LAXITA ABISARA TAXILA DICALLANEURA, etc DODONA windu '-i dd 19 fruhstorferi \ ^ 19 Forms represented by types 79 ERYCINIDAE (American) Number of specimens about 5(!() including many fine species- LIBYTHEINAE Number of specimens about 200 Forms represented by types l(l LYCAENIDAE (Eastern) Number of specimens about 7 . (5OO Including : LIPHYRA brassolis 2 cfd" (S.kkim) SEMANGA superba gioriosa '^ dd PORITIA very fine series of dd 9 9 ARHOPALA helenore d 9 ^"^ °^^^^ f'"^ species- 129 LYCAENIDAE (Palaearctic) Number of specimens about 1 . 500 Forms represented by types 595 HESPERIDAE Number of specimens about 2 .()()() Forms represented by types 240 HETEROCERA Number of specimens about (i50 Many fine species in all families. 131 NOTES Respecting the FRUHSTORFER COLLECTION of BUTTERFLIES from lAVA Island. Very fine specimens, many types of EuRYTELLA, Ergolis, Euthalia. The Lycaenidae are very fine represented by about 1,300 specimens with about 150 types- The Java Collection is represented by 3 Cabinets with walnut pannel doors, containing 120 drawers with glass bottom. Georges Talbot The well known entomologist and explorer the Dr L Martin — Diessen, one of the best connoisseurs of the Indo-Malayan Fauna — writes in "Iris" of Nov- oOth. H)22 : "Fruhstorfer devoted more than three years to entomological research in every part of Java that island paradise, and he declared that his stay at Java had marked the beginning of his success as a collector" — a career which, at the outset, he had found full of difficulty — and that "the years spent in that island had been the happiest of his life and the most active, the most memorable of his youth" Those who know Java, that earthly paradise, will sympathise with him. FRUHSTORFER'S KNOWLEDGE OF THE FAUNA OF JAVA HAS NEVER BEEN EXCELLED and even the Dutch who, after all, have possessed and exploited the island for more than three hundred years have never produced anyone who could be compared with him He was the first to recognize the remarkable difference which exists between the fauna of the western part of the island where the rainfall is abundant and that of the dry eastern part, and during those years he discovered a large number of new species and varieties The collection he formed at Java remained his most cherished possession. It was kept separate, and was never amalgamated with the rest of his Indo-Malayan collection. There was something touching in his love for all the creatures of that island which, compared with those of the same group in the other islands, he always declared to be the most beautiful, the most finely shaped and the most gorgeously coloured of all. His enthusiasm may have been justified in many cases, but it is difficult for anyone not possessing his intimate knowledge of the Malay Archipelago to judge or to express an opinion. It was at Java that he discovered the only known specimen of gauroides, a species of Elymnias which closely mimics an Ideopsis. No other specimen has ever been caught, either by him or by anybody else. It is possible that this specimen belonged to a species which has since become extinct and that Fruhstofer caught one of the last existing specimens; or perhaps this animal may eventually be found to be an extremely rare dimorphous female of one of the known species". Dr. L. Martin. 132 DETAII^S of the FRITH STORFER JAVA COLI^KCTION About 3,000 specimens including about 480 types. Amongst the very interesting species in this section, we note : ZEUXIDIA PARTHAON cT 9 PAPILIO LAMPSACUS 9 PAPILIO PARADOXUS 9 PAPILIO PAYENl race (2 specimens) cT PAPILIO PRILLWITZI (,ype. unld cf TROIDES JUPITER cT CHAR AXES K ADEN I o' 9 ELYMNIAS KUNSTLERI (type) 9 ZEUXIDIA DOHRNI (type) 9 ELYMNIAS MAHESWARA (types) cT 9 ELYMNIAS LAIS (Gynandromorph) d DODONA FRUHSTORFERI (type, unic) DODONA WINDU (type) 9 THECLA ABSOLON Hew. (2 specimens) d IXIAS BALICE (type) 9 DELIAS FRUHSTORFERI (paratypes ) C? 9 DELIAS BROMO (type) d DELIAS ALTIVAGA (type) ^ 133 Sur la Collection de Preparations DORGANES GENITAUX Des LEPIDOPTfeRES L'etude des organes genitaux des Lepidopteres, dans un but de determination, est un precede d'investigation recent, mais qui a donne deja de nombreux et brillants resultats. II a permis d'etablir un groupement plus logique dans les genres difficiles ; certaines especes, voi- sines comme pigmentation, coupe des ailes et autres caracteres morphologiques, ont pu etre facilement differenciees lorsqu'on s'avisa de comparer leurs armures genitales. Des varietes, (ainsi Melitaea berisalensis, rattachees a Athalia. et qui appartient au groupe Deione), ont, avec raison, ete elevees au rang d'especes legitimes; il est done inutile d'insister sur la valeur de ce systeme de recherches. D'innombrables dissections ont amene des decouvertes interessantes, en particulier dans le genre Satyrus, celle de I'organe, que M. Fruhstorfer a nomme I'organe Jullien, lequel permet de separer a coup sur hermione, alcyone et les especes voisines- La photomicrographie, donnant des images plus fideles que celles obtenues par le des- sin a la chambre claire, c'est le precede photo graphique que Ton a employe de preference, et qui a permis de publier de nombreuses Mono graphics de groupes dont les especes sont si voisines par I'ensemble de leurs caracteres non genitaux, qu'elles sont extremement difficiles a differencier. Le Dr. 1. L. ReverdIN (en I'honneur duquel M. Fruhstorfer a denomme I'organe Rever- din), a public, dans le Bulletin de la Societe Lepidopterologique de Geneve, de remarquables travaux dans ce domaine. Ces preparations demandent une grande habitude, une main experte et legere et des soins delicats. Une collection de semblables documents forme done un materiel d'ctude de premier ordre et d'une haute Valeur scienlifique. Geneve, 23 Mai 1923, (signe) John Jullien. Le Dr. Martin ecrit, au sujet de I'emploi des preparations d'organes genitaux des Lepi- dopteres, dans le journal scientifique Iris, 30 Nov. 1922 : « Fruhstorfer etait, a ma connaissance, le premier qui a utilise avec succes I'analyse ana- tomique d'organes genitaux des Lepidopteres pour differencier les especes. » Mr. Fruhstorfer a reuni une collection de plus de 2.000 de ces Preparations d'organes genitaux de Lepidopteres, et presqu'autant de plaques en verre, avec les photomicrographies fort agrandies de ces preparations, representant souvent des specimens connus seulement en un seul exemplaire- 135 PREPARATIONS D'ORGANES GENITAUX DES LEPIDOPTERES DETAILS 23 Boltes speciales, contenant environ 2,000 preparations microscopiques. Ces preparations sont toutes sous verre at toutes determinees. Ellas representent un ma- teriel d'etudes de la plus haute valeur scientifique. Le contenu des 23 boites, dites de preparations, se compose ainsi : Danaidae Nymphalidae Catochrysops et Rapala Ornithoptera et Elymnias Castalius et Tarucus Divers Specimens de I'Amerique. Lycaenidae de I'Afrique Rapala, Chliaria, Sythonidae, Deudoryx Adelpha Lampides Satyridae, Coenonympha, Danaidae Terias Danaidae Euthalia, Gerydinae Libythea, Kallima, Eurytella Papilio de I'Afrique du Sud. Crenis Gerydinae, Luthrodes Megalura, Catonephele Penthema Danais Nacaduba 3 Argynnis palaearct. 7 Lycaenesthes 10 Lycaenidae 7 Divers 13 Castalius 12 Lampides 6 Argynnis 15 Pieridae 9 Nymphalidae neotropiques 22 Nymphalidae trop. Orient. 12 Satyridae Pal. I I Poritia I I Divers 18 Euthalia 27 Adelpha 84 Lycaenesthes, Thysonotis, Luthr Poritia, llerda, Catapoecilia. 48 Melitaea 73 Ageronia Crenis, Eunica africains. 89 Morphidae, Erycinidae. 80 Lycaenopsis 94 Nacaduba, Curetis. Environ 400 Cliches Photomicrographiquc parations d'Organes genitaux, dont : representant les agrandissements de ces Pre- 11 Cliches : Satyridae 12 Papilio 5 Mycalesis 4 Hesperidae 4 » Africains II Morphidae 5 Thysonotis 7 .. Prepona 16 Elymnias 7 II Taenaris II Cliches i llerda, Tarucus 18 Nacaduba 30 1, Nymphalidae Orient. 12 „ Organe Reverdin 5 „ Cacica, Lucilia 19 » Eurytelidae, Kallima, Organe Reverdin 15 „ Pieridae 26 ,1 Danaidae 22 „ Lycaenopsis 16 " Satyridae asiatica )gra phies toutes determinees et tirees En outre, une collection de plus de 400 d'apres les cliches, cites ci-dessus. II existe aussi une Collection de plus de 400 preparations d'ailes de papillons pour per mettre I'etude approfondie de la structure Ces preparations sous verre sont toutes determi nees et munies d'etiquettes de noms et de localites ^HHJkTJL Page Line Name Locality Male Female 3 1 Tro des ab auriflua New Guinea I d 5 4 1 form, divina Amboina 1 d — ."i ."i 1 eudamidas Germ- N. G 1 d 9 ,. 6 . Bazilan ; 8 10 agittatus mosychlus ;■ 12 IT Pap 1 oblongomaculatus ab- carolus ilio kajelanus ,1 20 albosignatus •1 2;j 1 hector heroicus polyphontes lingonus - 28 :il 84 42 » aipytos aristolochiae probus » kameitos epycides curvatus „ 43 euchenor scribonius » 45 48 » eutropius f- maga gigon inangolinus 4 4 10 eriphonius annamiticus xuthulinus .) 14 alcinous , 16 17 neomelanides neomeianides Singapore » 20 ambrax decebalus .. ■ 31 , akames .. 34 40 41 4T , ormenus ormenulus bridgei nobilior neohelenus helenus apadantus T) (i ) nephelus tellonus ,j 11 12 fuscus epibonnus » pyrgoteles » 21 memnon subclathratus » 25 26 demetrius lenocinnus " sitalkaes „ 28 43 rhetenor f. albolineata polyctor titius fi 18 sarpedon corycus I. crocospilos n 22 , » luctatius " 39 40 4 7 eurypylus juba doson arycles arycleoides " 411 ) II sphinx T 1 , evemon albociliatus ■ 1) 6 doson vulso » 7 , II appulegus » 10 bathycles Page Line Name Log/ PAPILIO (American) 4 Papilio thoas charmadus 9 H zagraeus chrysoxanthus 10 11 cleotas erotianus 1"2 1) hectorides lysirte 13 1) I) agordus 17 » deiicoon PIERIDAE •^ Appias vacans f. lurida 4 11 lyncida 7 )i 11 hippona ■^'2 1) nera f sufflava 1 11 lalage aornus 22 o ada plotina 23 1) albina semiflava 49 11 ega plaetoria K •'I • Huphina timnatha Minde Aporia crataegi Elodina pasarga Prioneris euclemanthe saenia Hebomoia leucogynia 11 celebensis f sublustris )i )i f ictericus Catopsilia scvlla scylloi'des 1) praerubida 11 pomona perspicua Terias libythea avidia f) 1. hecabe oeta 17 11 tilaha aebutia 30 11 alitha bazilana P, Pareronia phocaea eriornena 4 11 argolis argolina 6 1) tritaea baroylia 14 1) jobaea aeboja ilan Japan Kalidupa Bazilan Bazilan Bazilan PIERIDAE (American) Pereute leucodrosime Archonias critias regillus Catasticta bithys bithyna Pieris buniae gargara » ausia f tusella Matto Grosso Page Line III Name Locality IM Kill DAK (American) Conlinued Pieris amaryllis piotasia 11 sevata tiburtia " locusta rubecula 11 pyrrha strigitata i> denophile charopus Leptophobia stamnata mesjala » subargentea lia Daptoneura lycimnia phaizania II 11 f. othone II petronia Hesperocharis nera amazonica Dismorphia nemesis obola I) ANA I DAE Danaida philene ozos i> . plexippus f gignion DANAIDAL (Continued) Paralitica aglea phormis » eryx maenius Asthipa aspasia shelfordi H9 Radena juventa libussa '» 11 sophonisbe 47 11 sitah J 9 11 ogylla ■20 11 similis tragasa ■iG 11 » megaroides 2K Caduga melaneus HI » banksi mnasippus DANAIDAK ( Contmiu ■d) 4 Hestia lynceus favorinus 5 » 1. fumata 7 11 logani aicine 8 9 )i 11 alceste 11 11 virgo 1-2 Ideopsis daos 14 11 11 perakana 17 H costalis 19 11 vitrea morotaica •21 » 11 nebus •24 ITIIOMIINAL KrPL()li:\AL 17 1(1 Euploea batesi leonata 11 ilkidens lygdamis •^{\ 11 pieneti theriodes m 11 morosa morosina Iquitos Colombia Central Celebes New Guinea 1 ^ IV Page Line Name Locality ErPLOEINAK (Continued) 1 Euploea alcathoae aesatia l:-. )) dione menodice IG » confusa catana 17 - » n melia m » resarta tirbonia ■M „ prunosa tersatica m nemertes lycoleon 8 leucostictos negleyana 13 11 virla f. perizon 17 » midamus aegumurus •22 1) aegyptus iduna 26 ). diana tombugensis 44 )i corus nikrion 25 ; hyacinthus subcongrua pyres flammifeia 48 cledonia paratellus 2 ), gelderi phoebaris 3 Samb Bazilan NYMPHALIDAE Symbrenthia hippoclus batjana » )i ansKo Parthenos sylvia etoga II 11 neohannoverana Euripus consimillis curinus famala Dichorragia nesimachus (ormosanus Euthalia garuda anagama 11 agnis modesta 11 monima bipunctata f. stictica 11 kesava tudela I' cocytina f montivaga 24 44 „ adonia sumatrana 48 .11 )i pura 7 1) armanda eutaenia 8 „ anosia yenadora 12 raja f- galana 13 phemius seitzi 18 !■ action sositheus 24 Tanaecia munda i. salina 20 :!1 » 11 nyagrodha palguna balina 32 .1 » stygiana 33 pelea crowleyi 41 Eutha ia eutychius f ergona Bazila Bazilan Bazilan Page Line Name Locality NVMPIIALIDAK (Conlinucd) Apatura chrysoloia Mynes geoffroyi vanceckei 1' " turturilla » X eugenius f atinia Prothoe franki aphrodite Limenitis procris batuna » i> undifragus I) populi goliath Stibochiona nicaea subucula 1) coresia rothschildi Neptis hylas symada » nandina gonatina f. sus- rutina 11 " magadja banuta 12 » >' plantra 1-1 » » phylasia 17 11 duryodana emesa 2') i> soma tushita ■28 .) lutatia .'SO H heliopolis f- anydra ;'.() " nausica symbiosa 40 » praslini terentia 42 >i » mesogis 4C) 11 venilia continua ■'< » vikasi suavior 7 >i 11 tamiri 0 » nitetis sanniola 1(1 Neptis nitetis prodymus i;; H lasara 14 armandia mothone 17 " sankara segesta 22 » heliodora niasana 2(; Rahinda hordonia alceste 2!t )i mysia serpentina 12 Eulepis schreiberi tisamenus 1.-, Pantoporia nefte astina 2( 1) opalina parajina " epimethis bazilana " reta syma i> alcamene generosior II perius avitus Argynnis clara manis 11 amiir II maga chrysoberylla II anadyomena prasoides Bazi Baz Bazi VI Page Line NYMPIIALIDAE ( Conlinued) 12 Argynnis ruslana fregsna If) » hecate teriburniana I.") » » sentia 19 » aphirape pambotis 29 » pales naparis •^3 11 amalhusia blachieri fusio H4 1) 11 pralognana 8') 36 11 11 jugnotha 39 ,1 euphrosyne calynota 1") Melitaea asteria mevania 23 » thore hyperusia 25 1) freija calas 26 )i phoebe telona 29 1) 11 lokris 32 40 11 athalia luriflua 4r, 11 1) boris 9 n didyma ochracea 24 26 Er golis aiiadne pallidior 29 „ 36 „ 37 „ 47 42 3 8 20 34 4.-, k; 43 1 43 2 8 n 13 17 36 40 44 4 „ 22 „ 28 )i 11 rufotenula Penthema michallati f. pomponia Calinaga buddha lactoris Cethosia cydippe doxata » herzene » lamarckei f- justa 1) biblis ceramensis II tambora atia Cynthia arsinoe f ardea » erota erotella f- cantor! I) erota arbotaeniata Cupha cluentia Cyrrochroa tyche thilina 11 calypso f- baluna II clagia clagina » aoris f stramentica Cyrrochroa semiramis minos Atella alcippe drepana I) 11 cervinides 11 11 violetta 11 11 alcippina Issoria egista marcromalayana Terinos tethys udaios 11 clarissa malayana Precis orithya hainanensis 1) lemonias aenaria 11 almana battana Pralognan Zermath Montelimar Cogne Bazilan VFI Page Line Name Locality .W.MPIIALIDAL (Continued) HCi Vanessa I kashmirensis aesis 40 » canace maniliana 4:-, „ L. album samouraj ^ Hypolimnas alimene diphridas 8 » 11 remigia 0 » » bandana 10 1.-) ; 11 saturnia antilope euvaristos IH „ M stellata 19 11 mela 27 ,, pithoeka i- illuminata :-!() » bolina f. euryxantha o2 11 lisianassa f. luctuosa 34 » 11 philippensis f. lictrix 35 " n philippensis f subucula 42 » pandarus f triom- phans 44 » saundersi junia 47 ., anomala i- arnoldi 18 Cyrestes i acilia gades 24 Vanessa L antiopa asopos 3;! Doleschallia hexophtalmus ardys 43 „ nacar trachelus 45 .) bisaltide orthorgonia 48 ,) 11 tenimberensis 1 15 " bisaltide 1. andamanensis 22 Yoma sabina vasuki f- sabulosa 23 .. 11 f. purpurea 25 i alzina f. taurisca 32 Rhinopalpa polynice helionice 33 •■ 11 helionice f. Helena 36 ,, ii callonice 36 i> callonice 38 40 41 42 .1 tamora f- bellinice amoenice . eunice 43 Kallima inachis f marmorata 1 1. limborgi tribonia 2 Symbrenthia Kippoclus lucianus Aroa VIII Page Line Name Locality NVMIMIALIDAK (Ameiican) Prepona omphale octavia i> dexamenes psacon Adelpha calliphane " thessalia cesilas » basiloides caelia >i seriphia pione Catagiamma codomannus paulis- tanus Perisama cabirnia thryoessa AIMATIIUSIIDAE Clerome menado sulana BRASSOLIDAE Honduras Caligo oileus philinos Catoblebia cyparissa SATVRIDAE Melanargia galathea convena INDO-MALAVAN 18 Mycalesis discobolus 15 " haasei unipupillata H7 .' elia theophila 12 Ptychandia lorquini caerulans 23 Lethe neoclides 18 » arete vaya o8 Hypocysta busiris LLVMNIINAL 2.) Elymnias panthera alfredi ■■)8 Elymrjias hewitsoni meliophila 42 » vitellia f basinus IlKSPLHIDAK Notocrypta feisthameli samana )i renardi partita Zambrix sidu yamanta Page Line Name Locality LYCALNIDAL IX 8.", .■1.-) 87 1-2 18 ss 1 17 ,1 18 Zephyrus japonica f. amethystina Heliophyrus epicles indicus f- rufonalates Castalius roxus satrannus Logania subviolascens silarus )) marmorata stenosa Hypolycaena erylus pupienus " pupienus siphax Loxura atymnus furonius " 1) leminius SECOND LIST OF TYPES PIERIDAE 4 Delias crithoe villia. 27 1 )i hyparete peirene f maenia 1- » decombesi f. leucogaea '•' » » eranthos '■'^ » » f. auriga -1 Ixias reinhardti lombokiana 4| Terias andersoni undana WMPHALIDAE 1 1 Cynthia erota javana '" " " » ab gedeana 4-1 Neptis yerburyi dumicola "^''' parthica f. somula •' Dichorrhagia nesimachus mannus 4- Prothoe australis menodora BHASSOLIDAE -fl Opsiphanes cassina munatius SATVRIDAE PALAKAKCTIC '-■' Coenonympha gallacia EHVCIXIDAE •'- Dodona adonira argentea Omissions : EUPLOEINAE Page 27 Line 24 Aroa Euploea alecto nymphas Key Q " zodica Obi (-f baisine Fergussor. ^ fidena Dutch N Guinea (f . 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